| 祁冰洁,曾 晶,邓 颖,等.2017—2022年四川省居民恶性肿瘤死因及潜在寿命损失分析[J].中国肿瘤,2025,34(1):37-42. |
| 2017—2022年四川省居民恶性肿瘤死因及潜在寿命损失分析 |
| Analysis on the Causes of Death and Potential Life Loss of Malignant Tumors in Sichuan Province from 2017 to 2022 |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-21 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.01.A007 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 死亡率 潜在寿命损失 四川 |
| 英文关键词:malignant tumor mortality rate potential life lost Sichuan |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2017—2022年四川省户籍居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况及潜在寿命损失。［方法］ 死亡数据源自中国疾病预防控制信息系统人口死亡信息登记管理系统，收集2017—2022年四川省31个国家级死因监测点户籍居民死亡登记报告资料，使用SAS 9.4、Joinpoint 4.9.1.0软件计算恶性肿瘤死亡率、标化死亡率、年度变化百分比、潜在寿命损失年（potential years of life lost，PYLL）及潜在寿命损失率（potential years of life lost rate，PYLLR）。［结果］ 2017—2022年四川省恶性肿瘤死亡率为169.32/10万，标化死亡率为111.26/10万，总人群及分性别恶性肿瘤死亡率均呈显著上升趋势（P均＜0.05）；恶性肿瘤死因顺位前5位分别是肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、胃癌、结直肠癌。前10位恶性肿瘤死因中肺癌、结直肠癌、胰腺癌、女性乳腺癌、前列腺癌及唇口腔和咽恶性肿瘤死亡率均有明显上升趋势（P均＜0.05）。2017—2022年四川省恶性肿瘤所致PYLL合计为1 520 175.00人年，PYLLR为13.98‰。［结论］ 四川省恶性肿瘤死亡率呈上升趋势，肺癌和消化道恶性肿瘤是造成人群寿命损失的主要恶性肿瘤，应加强重点癌症的早诊早治，降低癌症死亡率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To analyze the causes of death and potential life loss of malignant tumors in Sichuan Province from 2017 to 2022. ［Methods］ Data were collected from the death information registration and management system of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System， and national cause of death monitoring sites in Sichuan Province from 2017 to 2022. SAS 9.4 and Joinpoint 4.9.1.0 software were used to calculate crude cancer mortality rate， age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standerd population (ASMRC)， annual percentage change and potential years of life lost (PYLL) and potential years of life lost rate (PYLLR). ［Results］ From 2017 to 2022， the crude cancer mortality rate in Sichuan Province was 169.32/105， and the ASMRC was 111.26/105. The cancer mortality rate in the general population and that stratified by sex showed an increasing trend (all P<0.05). The top 5 causes of cancer death were lung cancer， liver cancer， esophageal cancer， gastric cancer and colorectum cancer. The mortality rates of lung cancer， colorectum cancer， female breast cancer， pancreatic cancer， lip， oral and pharyngeal malignancies all increased (all P<0.05). From 2017 to 2022， the PYLL caused by malignant tumors in Sichuan Province was 1 520 175.00 person-year， the PYLLR was 13.98‰. ［Conclusion］ In Sichuan Province， the mortality rate of malignant tumors is on the rise. Lung cancer and gastrointestinal cancers are the main malignancies causing life loss. Early diagnosis and treatment of key cancers should be strengthened to reduce cancer mortality. |
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