俞玲玲,费兴林,杨金华,等.2006—2020年浙江省嘉善县死亡风险居前3位的恶性肿瘤生存分析[J].中国肿瘤,2025,34(1):26-31. |
2006—2020年浙江省嘉善县死亡风险居前3位的恶性肿瘤生存分析 |
Survival Analysis of Three Malignant Tumors with the Highest Risk of Death in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province from 2006 to 2020 |
投稿时间:2024-07-07 |
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2025.01.A005 |
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中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 观察生存率 相对生存率 趋势分析 浙江 |
英文关键词:malignant tumor observed survival rate relative survival rate trend analysis Zhejiang |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:[目的] 分析2006—2020年浙江省嘉善县死亡风险居前3位的肺癌、肝癌和胃癌的生存情况。 [方法] 以浙江省嘉善县2006年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间报告的肺癌、肝癌、胃癌病例为研究对象,分别计算2006—2010年、2011—2015年和2016—2020年3个时期分性别和年龄的5年观察生存率、相对生存率及标化相对生存率。采用寿命表法和EdererⅡ法分别计算观察生存率和相对生存率,采用国际癌症生存标准进行年龄标化。采用Joinpoint软件计算平均年度变化百分比(average annual percentage change,AAPC),分析各类生存率在2006—2020年间的变化趋势。[结果] 肺癌、肝癌和胃癌5年相对生存率分别从2006—2010年的8.1%、4.8%和23.2%提升至2016—2020年的36.0%、17.6%和48.2%,均呈逐年递增趋势(肺癌AAPC=14.4%,肝癌AAPC=11.4%,胃癌AAPC=6.4%,P均<0.05)。除女性肝癌外,3类恶性肿瘤5年相对生存率在男性和女性中均呈逐年递增趋势(P均<0.05)。0~64岁和65岁及以上年龄组的3类恶性肿瘤5年相对生存率均呈明显上升趋势(P均<0.05),其中肺癌、肝癌在0~64岁年龄组的增幅更大,胃癌则是65岁及以上年龄组的增幅更大。[结论] 浙江省嘉善县死亡风险居前3位的恶性肿瘤的5年生存率在2006—2020年期间均明显上升,恶性肿瘤的防治效果显著,但在不同人群间恶性肿瘤生存率差异显著,应进行针对性干预。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:[Purpose] To analyze the survival of lung cancer, liver cancer and stomach cancer in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province from 2006 to 2020. [Methods] From January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2020, new cases of lung cancer, liver cancer and stomach cancer were collected in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province. The 5-year observed survival rate(OSR), relative survival rate(RSR) and age-standardized relative survival rate(ARSR) by sex and age were calculated from 2006—2010, 2011—2015 and 2016—2020. The observed and relative survivals were calculated using the lifetime table and EdererⅡmethods, respectively, and age standardized using the International Cancer Survival Standard. Joinpoint software was utilized to compute the average annual percentage change (AAPC) for analyzing trends in various survival rates from 2006 to 2020. [Results] The 5-year RSR of lung cancer, liver cancer and stomach cancer increased from 8.1%, 4.8% and 23.2% (2006—2010) to 36.0%, 17.6% and 48.2% (2016—2020), showing an increasing trend (AAPC=14.4%, AAPC=11.4%, AAPC=6.4%, respectively, all P<0.05). Accordingly, the 5-year RSR of three types of malignant tumors showed an increasing trend in both men and women (all P<0.05) except liver cancer in women (P>0.05). The 5-year RSR of three types of malignant tumors in the age groups of 0~64 and 65+ years old showed a significant increasing trend (all P<0.05). The increase of lung cancer and liver cancer was greater in the age group of 0~64 years old, and the increase of gastric cancer was greater in the age group of 65+ years old. [Conclusion] The 5-year survival rates of the three types of malignant tumors with the highest mortality risk in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province all increased significantly from 2006 to 2020, indicating that the prevention and treatment effect of malignant tumors is significant, but the survival rate of malignant tumors varied significantly among different populations, so targeted intervention should be carried out. |
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