| 范 宁,许志华,沙琼玥,等.2017—2021年青海省居民恶性肿瘤死因监测分析[J].中国肿瘤,2024,33(12):1014-1018. |
| 2017—2021年青海省居民恶性肿瘤死因监测分析 |
| Analysis of Death Causes of Malignant Tumors in Residents of Qinghai Province from 2017 to 2021 |
| 投稿时间：2023-12-15 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2024.12.A008 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 死亡率 死因顺位 青海 |
| 英文关键词:cancer mortality rank of death Qinghai |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2017—2021年青海省居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况。［方法］ 根据2017—2021年青海省死因监测及历年常住人口资料，对居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况进行分析，使用Excel 2021和SPSS 21.0软件计算粗死亡率、中国人口标化率（简称中标率）、死亡构成、死因顺位等指标。［结果］ 2017—2021年青海省恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为89.64/10万，中标率为103.17/10万，男性恶性肿瘤死亡率明显高于女性。胃癌居恶性肿瘤死亡首位，其次为肝癌、肺癌、食管癌和结直肠癌等，前10位恶性肿瘤死亡病例占全部恶性肿瘤总死亡的83.73%。恶性肿瘤死亡率随年龄的增长呈上升趋势，不同年龄组主要恶性肿瘤死亡顺位不同。牧区恶性肿瘤死亡率最高，其次为农村和城市，不同地区主要恶性肿瘤死亡顺位不同，农村和牧区首位死因为胃癌，城市为肺癌。［结论］ 青海省胃癌、肝癌和肺癌死亡率较高，是重点防控的主要癌种，应根据疾病在不同地区和人群间的流行特征采取有针对性的综合防控策略，以降低青海省恶性肿瘤的疾病负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To analyze the death causes of malignant tumor among residents in Qinghai Province from 2017 to 2021. ［Methods］ The death cause surveillance data and resident population data in Qinghai Province from 2017 to 2021 were collected. The crude mortality rate (CMR)， age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC)， composition of death， rank of cause of death were analyzed by Excel 2021 and SPSS 21.0 software. ［Results］ From 2017 to 2021， the CMR of all cancers of residents in Qinghai Province was 89.64/105， the ASMRC was 103.17/105. The cancer mortality rate of males was higher than that of females. The mortality rate of stomach cancer ranked the first， and followed by liver cancer， lung cancer， esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer. The top 10 cancer deaths accounted for 83.73% of all cancer deaths. Mortality increased with age， there were significant differences in cancer mortality rate among age groups. The cancer mortality rate was highest in pastoral areas， followed by rural areas and urban areas. The ranking of cancer deaths varied in different areas. Stomach cancer was the leading cause of death in rural and pastoral areas， while lung cancer was the leading cause in urban areas.［Conclusion］ The mortality rates of stomach， liver and lung cancers are high in Qinghai Province. The targeted and comprehensive prevention and control strategies should be taken according to the epidemic characteristics of malignant tumors in different regions and populations. |
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