| 林永添,马晶昱,相智声,等.2013—2022年福建省上消化道癌早诊早治结果分析[J].中国肿瘤,2024,33(11):908-914. |
| 2013—2022年福建省上消化道癌早诊早治结果分析 |
| Result Analysis of Rural Early Diagnosis and Treatment Program for Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer in Fujian Province from 2013 to 2022 |
| 投稿时间：2024-04-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2024.11.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 上消化道癌 早诊早治 筛查 福建 |
| 英文关键词:upper gastrointestinal cancer early diagnosis and treatment screening Fujian |
| 基金项目:福建省引导性科技计划项目（2022Y0055） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要： ［目的］ 分析2013—2022 年福建省农村上消化道癌早诊早治项目的初筛和随访结果。［方法］ 收集整理2013—2022年福建省农村上消化道癌早诊早治项目筛查数据，计算筛查人群的上消化道癌阳性病例检出率、早诊率和治疗率。利用SPSS 22.0软件对检出率、早诊率和治疗率年度变化进行趋势χ2检验；对不同组间检出率、早诊率比较采用χ2检验。［结果］2013—2022年福建省农村上消化道癌早诊早治项目共完成26 823人次筛查和随访，检出率、早诊率、治疗率分别为 1.41%、56.20%、92.61%，2013—2022年早诊率呈现上升趋势（P<0.05），初筛检出率、早诊率分别为1.38%、55.59%，随访检出率、早诊率分别为5.36%、75.00%。食管、贲门和胃部阳性病例检出率分别为0.70%、0.15%、0.58%，早诊率分别为64.86%、53.66%、46.41%，各部位阳性病例检出率和早诊率差异均有统计学意义（P均<0.05）。［结论］ 随着福建省农村上消化道癌早诊早治项目开展及居民防癌意识的提升，福建省上消化道癌检出率和早诊率均有提高，对提高患者生存率具有重要作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To analyze the preliminary screening and follow-up results of the early diagnosis and treatment program for upper gastrointestinal cancer in rural areas of Fujian Province from 2013 to 2022. ［Methods］ Screening data from the early diagnosis and treatment program for upper gastrointestinal cancer in Fujian Province from 2013 to 2022 were collected and organized. The positive case detection rate， early diagnosis rate， and treatment rate of the screening population were calculated. SPSS 22.0 software was used to test the trend Chi-square test of the annual changes in detection rate， early diagnosis rate and treatment rate. The Chi-square test was used to compare the detection rate and early diagnosis rate between different groups. ［Results］ From 2013 to 2022， a total of 26 823 screenings and follow-ups were completed in Fujian Province， with detection rate， early diagnosis rate， and treatment rate of 1.41%， 56.20%， and 92.61%， respectively. The early diagnosis rate showed an increasing trend from 2013 to 2022 (P<0.05). The initial screening detected rate and early diagnosis rate were 1.38% and 55.59%， respectively， while follow-up detection rate and early diagnosis rate were 5.36% and 75.00%. The detection rates for esophagus， cardia， and stomach cases were 0.70%， 0.15%， and 0.58%， respectively， with early diagnosis rates of 64.86%， 53.66%， and 46.41%， respectively. The differences in detection rates and early diagnosis rates for each site were statistically significant (all P<0.05). ［Conclusion］ With the development of early diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal cancer in rural areas of Fujian Province and the improvement of residents’ awareness of cancer prevention， the detection rate and early diagnosis rate of upper gastrointestinal cancer in Fujian Province have been improved， which plays an important role in improving the survival rate of patients. |
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