| 尚 书,那布其,席云峰,等.内蒙古自治区居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析[J].中国肿瘤,2024,33(8):651-660. |
| 内蒙古自治区居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析 |
| Survey on Awareness of Cancer Prevention in Residents of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-22 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2024.08.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 知晓 癌症防治 内蒙古 |
| 英文关键词:awareness cancer prevention and control Inner Mongolia |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解内蒙古自治区居民对癌症核心知识知晓的情况。［方法］ 采用网络方便抽样的方法，获得全自治区12个盟市共271 497份有效问卷。应用描述性分析、卡方检验、二元Logistic回归等对可能的影响因素与居民癌症核心知识知晓水平之间的关联进行分析描述。［结果］ 内蒙古自治区癌症防治核心知识总体知晓率为70.40%，女性（70.70%）高于男性（69.76%），城市地区（75.39%）高于农村地区（67.17%）。呼和浩特市总体知晓率（85.84%）高于其他盟市，兴安盟最低（61.78%）。满族（72.76%）高于其他民族。按年龄分组25岁以下人群知晓率最低（68.37%），45~64岁组知晓率最高（71.90%）。每天吸烟的居民知晓率最高（70.94%），戒烟的知晓率最低（67.62%）。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示，性别、年龄、民族、文化程度、职业、家族史、吸烟状况、城乡和健康状况自我认知都是癌症防控核心知识知晓水平的影响因素。［结论］内蒙古自治区居民对癌症防治核心知识的总体知晓率已达到健康中国行动要求的2022年70%的预期目标。为达到2030年80%的预期目标，应继续加强重点人群与薄弱地区的宣教，联动多部门全方位增进内蒙古自治区居民癌症防治知识水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To survey the awareness of cancer prevention knowledge among residents of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. ［Methods］ A total of 271 497 valid questionnaires were obtained from 12 cities across the autonomous region using network convenience sample. The awareness of core knowledge of cancer prevention and control among the participants and influencing factors was analyzed. ［Results］ The overall awareness rate of core knowledge on cancer prevention and control in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was 70.40%， 70.70% for women and 69.76% for men， and the awareness rate in urban areas (75.39%) was higher than that in rural areas (67.17%). The awareness rate was higher in Hohhot (85.84%) than that in other cities， and the lowest was in Xing’an League(61.78%). The awareness rate in Manchu ethnic group (72.76%) was higher than that in other ethnic groups. The lowest awareness rate was found in the age group under 25 years old(68.37%)， and the highest in the group of 45~64 years old (71.90%). The highest awareness rate(70.94%) was found among residents who smoked every day， and the lowest rate (67.62%) was found among those who quit smoking. The results of binary Logistic regression analysis showed that sex， age group， ethnicity， educational level， occupation， family history， smoking status， areas (urban or rural)， and self-awareness of health were all factors influencing the awareness of the core knowledge on cancer prevention and control. ［Conclusion］ The overall awareness rate of core knowledge on cancer prevention and control among the residents of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has reached the expectation of 70% by 2022 as required by the Healthy China Initiative. In order to reach the goal of 80% by 2030， it is necessary to continue to strengthen publicity and education for the key populations and areas. |
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