| 杨璧榕,余龙涛,李震萍,等.2012—2019年云南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2024,33(2):125-133. |
| 2012—2019年云南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡趋势分析 |
| Trends of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Cancer Registration Areas of Yunnan Province from 2012 to 2019 |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-01 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2024.02.A007 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 年度变化百分比 云南 |
| 英文关键词:malignant neoplasm incidence mortality annual percentage change Yunnan |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2012—2019年云南省恶性肿瘤发病与死亡趋势，为开展肿瘤防治提供建议。［方法］ 收集并整理2012—2019年云南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤报告病例，通过计算发病率、死亡率、标化率等指标描述发病与死亡现状，使用SPSS计算年度变化百分比(APC)，描述年度变化趋势。［结果］ 2012—2019年云南省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤新发病例180 321例，其中男性96 697例，女性83 624例。全省恶性肿瘤发病率为211.05 /10万(男性为221.88/10万，女性为199.77/10万)；全省恶性肿瘤死亡率为128.08/10万(男性为157.33/10万，女性为97.63/10万)。恶性肿瘤发病率在0～19岁处于较低水平，20岁以后发病率快速上升，到75～79岁组达到高峰(935.21/10万)，80～84岁年龄组有所下降。在15～54岁年龄段，女性恶性肿瘤发病率高于男性，其他年龄组男性发病率总体高于女性，男、女性发病率分别在80～84岁组和75～79岁组达到高峰。恶性肿瘤死亡率在0～39岁处于较低水平，40岁以后死亡率快速上升，到80～84岁年龄组达到高峰(866.86/10万)。恶性肿瘤人群发病率及死亡率变化趋势平稳，总体发病率及死亡率APC分别为0.685%(P>0.05)、0.212%(P>0.05)，肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、女性乳腺癌和胃癌是威胁云南省居民生命健康的主要恶性肿瘤。［结论］ 云南省肿瘤登记地区2012—2019年恶性肿瘤的发病率与死亡率处于较低水平，发病率和死亡率随着年份的变化整体变化趋势稳定，呈现平稳状态。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To investigate trends of cancer incidence and mortality in cancer registration areas of Yunnan Province from 2012 to 2019. ［Methods］ The reported cancer cases in Yunnan cancer registration areas from 2012 to 2019 were collected. The crude incidence rate， crude mortality rate and age-standardized incidence and mortality rates (ASIR and ASMR) were calculated； the annual percentage change (APC) of incidence and mortality rates was analyzed with SPSS. ［Results］ In Yunnan cancer registration areas， a total of 180 321 new cases were reported from 2012 to 2019， including 96 697 males and 83 624 females. The crude cancer incidence rate was 211.05/105 (221.88/105 for males and 199.77/105 for females)； the crude cancer mortality rate was 128.08/105 (157.33/105 for males and 97.63/105 for females). The incidence was low in the ages of 0~19 years old， afterwards it quickly increased， peaked in the age group of 75~79 years old (935.21/105)， and then began to decline in the age group of 80~84 years old. The incidence in male was higher than that in female except in those with ages of 15~54 years old. The mortality rate was low in the ages of 0 to 39 years old， it quickly increased afterwards， peaking at the age group of 80~84 years old (866.86/105). From 2012 to 2019， the overall crude incidence and mortality rates showed stable trend of change， APCs were 0.685% (P>0.05) and 0.212% (P>0.05)， respectively. Lung cancer， colorectal cancer， liver cancer， female breast cancer and stomach cancer were main cancers threatening lives and health of people in Yunnan Province. ［Conclusion］ From 2012 to 2019， the cancer incidence and mortality rates in Yunnan cancer registration areas were relatively low， and the overall trends of incidence and mortality remained stable. |
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