| 徐 红,糜跃萍,蔡 波,等.2010—2019年江苏省南通市归因于吸烟的癌症死亡负担研究[J].中国肿瘤,2023,32(11):813-819. |
| 2010—2019年江苏省南通市归因于吸烟的癌症死亡负担研究 |
| Analysis on the Burden of Cancer Deaths Attributed to Smoking in Nantong， Jiangsu from 2010 to 2019 |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-07 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2023.11.A002 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 吸烟 人群归因分值 死亡 江苏 |
| 英文关键词:cancer smoking population attributable fraction death Jiangsu |
| 基金项目:南通市基础科学研究和社会民生科技计划项目（指导性）（MSZ2022096） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 549 |
| 全文下载次数: 267 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析江苏省南通市2010—2019年归因于吸烟的癌症死亡负担。［方法］ 利用南通市2010—2019 年死因监测数据和人口数据，通过年龄别和性别的吸烟影响比(SIR)及12 种与吸烟相关的癌症相对危险度（RR）来计算不同年龄组和性别的吸烟归因癌症死亡人群归因分值（PAF）与吸烟归因死亡数（SAM）。［结果］ 2010—2019年南通市总人群SAM为62 556例，其中男性为50 223例，女性为12 333例。10年间归因于吸烟的癌症死亡率为51.80/10 万，全人群及分性别归因于吸烟的癌症死亡率变化无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。2010—2019年归因于吸烟的癌症死亡PAF为37.41%。75岁及以上年龄组归因于吸烟的死亡率及构成比均高于其他年龄组，且呈上升趋势。全部人群SAM构成比中，占比最高的癌症依次为肺癌（占56.91%）、食管癌（19.35 %）、肝癌（10.58%）和胃癌（5.09%），PAF最高的癌症则依次为肺癌（73.21%）、鼻咽癌（53.50%）、食管癌（47.69%）、口腔癌（47.06%）。［结论］ 南通市归因于吸烟的癌症死亡负担较重，应从政策引领、行为引导、科普宣传等方面强化控烟工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To study the burden of cancer deaths attributed to smoking in Nantong of Jiangsu Province from 2010 to 2019. ［Methods］ Using cancer surveillance data and population data in Nantong from 2010 to 2019， the smoking population attributable fraction (PAF) and smoking-attributable mortality(SAM) through smoking impact ratio(SIR) and the relative risk(RR) of 12 smoking-related cancers were analyzed by age and gender. ［Results］ The number of SAM in Nantong from 2010 to 2019 was 62 556 cases， including 50 223 males and 12 333 females. The average cancer mortality rate was 51.80/105 from 2010 to 2019， there was no significant change in cancer mortality attributable to smoking in whole population or in male and female(P>0.05). The mean PAF for smoking-related cancer deaths from 2010 to 2019 was 37.41%. The mortality rate and composition for smoking-related cancer deaths showed an increasing trend with the age and people in age group above 75 years old had the highest ones. The SAM among cancers with the highest proportion was lung cancer (56.91%)， followed by esophageal cancer (19.35%)， liver cancer (10.58%) and gastric cancer(5.09%). The cancers with the highest PAF were lung cancer (73.21%)， followed by nasopharyngeal cancer (53.50%)， esophageal cancer (47.69%)， and oral cancer (47.06%). ［Conclusion］ The burden of cancer deaths attribute to smoking in Nantong is substantial， and efforts should be strengthened in smoking control through policy guidance， behavior modification， and public health education. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |