| 刘 佳,陈 琼,刘曙正,等.2018年河南省白血病流行特征及2010—2018年变化趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2023,32(8):582-588. |
| 2018年河南省白血病流行特征及2010—2018年变化趋势分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Leukemia in Henan Province in 2018 and Its Change Trend from 2010 to 2018 |
| 投稿时间：2023-03-10 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2023.08.A003 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 白血病 肿瘤登记 发病率 死亡率 河南 |
| 英文关键词:leukemia cancer registration incidence mortality Henan |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 725 |
| 全文下载次数: 228 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2018年河南省白血病流行特征及2010—2018年变化趋势。［方法］ 收集、整理2010—2018年河南省白血病发病和死亡数据，按性别和年龄组分层估算2018年河南省白血病发病/死亡率、中国人口标化率（中标率）、世界人口标化率（世标率）、0～74岁累积发病/死亡率，应用年度变化百分比（annual percentage change，APC）分析2010—2018年河南省白血病发病率和死亡率的变化趋势。［结果］ 据估计，2018年河南省共有4 947例白血病新发病例，粗发病率为4.54/10万，中标率为4.04/10万，世标率为4.15/10万，累积发病率（0~74岁）为0.38%，发病例数占全部癌症新发病例数的1.73%。共有3 107例白血病死亡病例，粗死亡率为2.85/10万，中标率为2.41/10万，世标率为2.38/10万，累积死亡率（0~74岁）为0.23%，死亡病例数占全部癌症死亡病例数的1.85%。男性白血病中标发病率和中标死亡率均高于女性，城市地区白血病中标发病率高于农村地区。2010—2018年河南省白血病发病率（APC=-2.7%，95%CI：-4.3%~-1.1%）与死亡率（APC = -2.7%，95%CI：-4.6%~-0.8%）均呈显著下降趋势（P均<0.05）。［结论］ 2010—2018年河南省白血病发病率、死亡率均呈下降趋势，但由于河南省人口基数大，白血病防控仍不容忽视。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of leukemia in 2018 and trends from 2010 to 2018 in Henan. ［Methods］ The data of leukemia new cases and deaths in Henan from 2010 to 2018 were collected and analyzed. The incidence/mortality rate， age-standardized incidence/mortality rate by Chinese standard population in 2000(ASIRC， ASMRC)， age-standardized incidence/mortality rate by Segi’s world population(ASIRW， ASMRW)， and cumulative incidence/mortality rate(0~74 years old) were calculated. The annual percentage change(APC) was used to analyze the trend of incidence and mortality in Henan from 2010 to 2018. ［Results］ It was estimated that there were 4 947 new cases of leukemia in Henan Province in 2018， accounting for 1.73% of all new cancer cases. The crude incidence rate of leukemia was 4.54/105， and the ASIRC and ASIRW were 4.04/105 and 4.15/105， respectively. The cumulative incidence rate of 0~74 years old was 0.38%. There were 3 107 leukemia deaths in 2018， accounting for 1.85% of all cancer deaths. The crude mortality rate was 2.85/105， ASMRC and ASMRW were 2.41/105 and 2.38/105. The cumulative mortality rate of 0~74 years old was 0.23%. The ASIRC and ASMRC of leukemia in male were higher than those in female. The ASIRC of leukemia in urban areas was higher than that in rural areas. The incidence(APC=-2.7%， 95%CI： -4.3%~-1.1%) and mortality(APC=-2.7%， 95%CI： -4.6%~-0.8%) of leukemia in Henan Province from 2010 to 2018 showed a significant downward trend(P<0.05). ［Conclusion］ The incidence and mortality of leukemia in Henan showed a downward trend from 2010 to 2018. However， with a large population base， the prevention and control of leukemia still cannot be ignored. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |