| 梁智恒,李柱明,刘 宁,等.1970—2019年广东省中山市鼻咽癌发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2023,32(4):272-278. |
| 1970—2019年广东省中山市鼻咽癌发病和死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Zhongshan City of Guangdong Province，1970—2019 |
| 投稿时间：2023-02-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2023.04.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 鼻咽癌 发病 死亡 广东 |
| 英文关键词:nasopharyngeal carcinoma incidence mortality Guangdong |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析研究1970—2019年广东省中山市鼻咽癌的发病和死亡资料，为中山市鼻咽癌的防治提供科学依据。［方法］ 收集并整理1970—2019年广东省中山市鼻咽癌发病和死亡资料，统计分析其发病和死亡数、粗率、年龄别率和标化率等指标。［结果］ 1970—2019年广东省中山市鼻咽癌新发11 302例，发病粗率、中标率和世标率分别为18.11/10万、14.67/10万和17.61/10万。死亡6 919例，死亡粗率、中标率和世标率分别为11.09/10万、8.76/10万和11.09/10万，男性发病率和死亡率均高于女性，发病和死亡粗率总体上升，中标率与世标率总体下降。鼻咽癌年龄别发病率和死亡率分别从20岁和30岁左右开始迅速上升，分别于55~59岁和60~64岁年龄组达高峰，不同时段年龄别发病率和死亡率变化模式基本相同。［结论］ 虽然1970—2019年广东省中山市鼻咽癌标化发病率和死亡率总体下降，但其粗率上升，且近期其发病和死亡仍居全球和我国较高水平，提示中山市仍应重视鼻咽癌防治。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of nasopharyngeal carcinoma（NPC） in Zhongshan City of Guangdong Province during 1970—2019. ［Methods］ NPC incidence and death data in Zhongshan City during 1970—2019 were collected. The crude incidence and mortality rates， age-specific and age-standardized rates(ASRs) were calculated and analyzed. ［Results］ There were 11 302 new NPC cases in Zhongshan City during 1970—2019， the crude incidence rate was 18.11/105， ASRs by Chinese and world standard populations were 14.67/105 and 17.61/105， respectively. There were 6 919 NPC death cases， the crude mortality rate was 11.09/105， ASRs by Chinese and world standard populations were 8.76/105 and 11.09/105， respectively. The incidence and mortality in male were higher than those in female. There was a rising trend of crude incidence and mortality and a downward trend of ASRs of incidence and mortality during 1970—2019. The age-specific incidence and mortality rates increased from the age group of 20 and 30 years， peaked at the age group of 55~59 and 60~64 years， respectively， with basically the same patterns in different periods. ［Conclusion］ Although the crude incidence rates of NPC significantly increased in Zhongshan City during 1970—2019， generally there was a decreasing trend for the NPC incident and death ASRs as a whole， but its incidence and mortality are still at high levels nationwide and worldwide. It suggests that NPC control and prevention in Zhongshan City should be enhanced further. |
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