| 梁智恒,李柱明,刘 宁,等.1970—2019年广东省中山市恶性肿瘤患病分析[J].中国肿瘤,2023,32(4):258-264. |
| 1970—2019年广东省中山市恶性肿瘤患病分析 |
| Cancer Prevalence in Zhongshan City of Guangdong Province， 1970—2019 |
| 投稿时间：2023-02-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2023.04.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 患病 广东 |
| 英文关键词:cancer prevalence Guangdong |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析广东省中山市1970—2019年恶性肿瘤患病资料，为中山市恶性肿瘤防治和医疗资源配置提供科学依据。［方法］ 收集并整理广东省中山市1970—2019年期间诊断、2019年12月31日仍存活的恶性肿瘤患者资料，统计分析恶性肿瘤患病数、率和年龄别患病率等指标。［结果］ 截至2019年12月31日，广东省中山市1970—2019年期间诊断恶性肿瘤患病数为39 286例，5年患病率为964.72/10万，女性患病数高于男性，年龄别患病率从30~34岁开始快速上升，75~79岁年龄组达高峰，患病数以40~64岁年龄段最多，不同时期5年患病率明显上升。2010—2019年期间，女性乳腺、肺、结直肠、子宫体和甲状腺等部位恶性肿瘤是广东省中山市主要患病恶性肿瘤。［结论］ 广东省中山市1970—2019年不同时期恶性肿瘤5年患病率明显上升，近期5年患病率居全球中高水平，鼻咽癌居国内外较高水平，提示广东省中山市应重视恶性肿瘤现患服务，并据以调整医疗资源的配置。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the cancer prevalence in Zhongshan City of Guangdong Province during 1970—2019. ［Methods］ The data of cancer patients， who were diagnosed in Zhongshan City during 1970—2019 and survived by the end of December 2019， were collected. The prevalence of cancer patients， the prevalent rate of cancer sites and age-specific prevalent rate were calculated and analyzed. ［Results］ By December 31， 2019， there were 39 286 alive cancer patients diagnosed in Zhongshan City during 1970—2019， the 5-year prevalent rate was 964.72/105 with higher rate in females than that in males. The age-specific prevalent rate increased from age group of 30~34 years and peaked at age group of 75~79 years， and most prevalent at age group of 40~64 years with an increasing time trend for 5-year prevalent rate. The cancers of female breast， lung， colorectum， corpus uteri and thyroid were the major prevalent cancers in Zhongshan City during 2010—2019. ［Conclusion］ There was a significant increasing trend for the 5-year cancer prevalent rate in Zhongshan City during 1970—2019， and the recent level was at middle-high worldwide. The 5-year prevalent rate of nasopharyngeal cancer was at the higher level both worldwide and nationwide. The study suggests that the management for cancer patients need to be further enhanced in Zhongshan City， and the medical resources should be allocated accordingly. |
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