| 肖文博,朱广涵,朱 云,等.1990—2019年中国主要消化系统恶性肿瘤发病变化分析[J].中国肿瘤,2022,31(9):693-700. |
| 1990—2019年中国主要消化系统恶性肿瘤发病变化分析 |
| Incidence of Major Digestive System Cancers in China， 1990—2019 |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2022.09.A003 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 消化系统肿瘤 发病 疾病负担 中国 |
| 英文关键词:digestive system cancer incidence burden of disease China |
| 基金项目:中国营养学会—振东国人体质与健康研究基金（CNS-ZD2020-82） |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 599 |
| 全文下载次数: 158 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 描述1990—2019年中国主要消化系统恶性肿瘤发病及变化情况。［方法］ 采用全球疾病负担研究2019（GBD2019）数据，采用发病人数和发病率评价消化系统肿瘤发病水平，利用Joinpoint软件分析1990—2019年5种主要消化系统恶性肿瘤发病率的时间变化趋势，描述和评价消化系统恶性肿瘤发病及变化情况。［结果］ 2019年我国主要消化系统恶性肿瘤中粗发病率排名前5名分别为胃癌（43.09/10万）、结直肠癌（42.74/10万）、食管癌（19.55/10万）、肝癌（14.80/10万）和胰腺癌（8.08/10万）。除肝癌外，其余病种粗发病率相比1990年均有所上升，年龄标化后胃癌、食管癌和肝癌的标化发病率均下降，结直肠癌和胰腺癌的标化发病率仍然上升。 ［结论］ 中国消化系统恶性肿瘤疾病负担较重，30年间胃癌始终是我国发病首位的消化系统恶性肿瘤，结直肠癌疾病负担明显增加。49岁以上男性是消化系统恶性肿瘤的高危人群。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence of major digestive system cancers in China from 1990 to 2019. ［Methods］ Data were collected from Global Burden of Disease study 2019(GBD2019). Number of new cases and incidence were used to assess the incidence and trends of major digestive system cancers. Joinpoint software was used to analyze the trends of incidence from 1990 to 2019. ［Results］ The incidence of top 5 digestive system cancers was stomach cancer(43.09/105)， colorectal cancer(42.74/105)， esophageal cancer(19.55/105)， liver cancer(14.80/105) and pancreatic cancer(8.08/105) in 2019. Crude incidence was increased in 2019 except liver cancer compared with 1990. After age-standardized， the incidence of stomach cancer， esophageal cancer and liver cancer was decreased， while the incidence of colorectal cancer and pancreatic cancer was increased. ［Conclusion］ The burden of digestive system cancers is still heavy in China. Stomach cancer has been ranked the top of incidence in all digestive system cancers in the past 30 years. The burden of colorectal cancer has been increased dramatically. Men over 49 years old are at high risk of digestive system cancers. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |