| 查震球,吕逸丽,陈叶纪,等.安徽省成年居民癌症防治核心知识知晓现状及影响因素分析[J].中国肿瘤,2022,31(8):655-662. |
| 安徽省成年居民癌症防治核心知识知晓现状及影响因素分析 |
| Awareness of Basic Knowledge of Cancer Prevention and Influencing Factors Among Adults in Anhui Province |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-05 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2022.08.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 癌症防治知识 影响因素 知晓率 安徽 |
| 英文关键词:knowledge of cancer prevention and control influencing factors awareness rate Anhui |
| 基金项目:国家重大公共卫生服务项目淮河早诊早治；安徽省重点研发计划（1704a0802156）；国自然青年科学基金（71804002） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］了解安徽省成年居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况，探究其影响因素，为安徽省癌症的防治提供理论支持。［方法］ 采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法，抽取安徽省13个县区7 800名年龄在18岁及以上且自愿参加的常住居民进行癌症防治核心知识知晓情况调查，并对知晓率及其影响因素进行统计分析。［结果］安徽省成年居民总体癌症防治知晓率为74.39%，性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、吸烟经历是影响癌症核心知识知晓率的主要因素，调查对象对“肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌为我国常见癌症”“戒烟、少饮酒措施可以减少癌症的发生”“肿块、疼痛为及时就诊的警示症状”这3个条目的认知很高，知晓率超过90%，研究人群对“有效的预防措施至少可以减少1/3的癌症”和“早发现、早诊断、早治疗可根治约 1/3 的癌症”知晓率较低，分别为20.96%和26.71%。［结论］ 安徽省成年居民的癌症防治核心知识的知晓率较高，对于少数知识条目的知晓率较低，需要相关部门根据调查分析，针对重点人群加强宣传教育，提高全人群的癌症防治知识。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To survey the basic knowledge of cancer prevention and control among adults in Anhui Province and its influencing factors. ［Methods］ A total of 7 800 permanent residents aged ≥18 years from 13 districts and counties of Anhui Province were selected for the survey using a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method. The awareness of the basic knowledge and its associated factors were analyzed. ［Results］ The overall awareness rate of cancer prevention and treatment among the participants was 74.39%. Gender， age， education level， occupation and smoking were main factors associated with the awareness of basic knowledge of cancer prevention. The awareness rate of items “Lung cancer， liver cancer， stomach cancer and esophageal cancer are common cancers in China”“Giving up smoking and drinking less can reduce the occurrence of cancer” and “Mass and pain are warning symptoms of cancers” was >90%. However， the awareness rate of items “effective preventive measures can reduce at least one third of the cancer” and “early detection， early diagnosis and early treatment can achieve a radical cure of about one third of cancers” was only 20.96% and 26.71%， respectively. ［Conclusion］ The awareness levels of cancer prevention knowledge are various for different aspects among adults in Anhui Province， indicating that the publicity and education of cancer prevention knowledge should be strengthened accordingly. |
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