| 白国辉,任 静,董玮琪,等.2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区胰腺癌发病与死亡现状及2011—2017年趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2022,31(6):442-449. |
| 2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区胰腺癌发病与死亡现状及2011—2017年趋势分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Pancreatic Cancer in Inner Mongolia Cancer Registration Areas in 2017 and Trends from 2011 to 2017 |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-10 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2022.06.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 胰腺癌 发病率 死亡率 趋势 内蒙古 |
| 英文关键词:pancreatic cancer incidence mortality trend Inner Mongolia |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析内蒙古肿瘤登记地区2017年胰腺癌的发病和死亡情况，以及2011—2017年的年度变化趋势。［方法］ 整理2011—2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区胰腺癌的数据，并计算胰腺癌的发病（死亡）粗率、标化发病（死亡）率、0~74岁累积发病（死亡）率。用Joinpoint统计软件分析2011—2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区胰腺癌的发病与死亡趋势，并计算胰腺癌中标发病(死亡)率的年度变化百分比(APC)。［结果］ 2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区胰腺癌发病率为8.52/10万，中标率为5.74/10万，世标率为5.82/10万，累积发病率（0～74岁）0.69%，在所有恶性肿瘤发病中居第10位，占全部恶性肿瘤发病的3.12%。胰腺癌死亡率为6.95/10万，中标率和世标率分别为4.73/10万、4.80/10万，累积死亡率（0～74岁）为0.57%，占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的4.53%，在全部恶性肿瘤死亡中居第7位。胰腺癌的发病率和死亡率城市均高于农村，男性均高于女性。2011—2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区胰腺癌发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势，APC分别为0.09%和1.09%，变化趋势差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。胰腺癌的发病率和死亡率在0~44岁年龄段均处于较低水平，44岁之后随年龄增长迅速升高，60~74岁年龄段达到最高，之后呈下降趋势，但差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。［结论］ 2017年内蒙古肿瘤登记地区胰腺癌的发病率、死亡率均处于较高水平，且男性高于女性，城市高于农村，需针对男性、中老年人群开展防控措施，降低胰腺癌的发病和死亡。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer in Inner Mongolia cancer registration areas in 2017 and the trends from 2011 to 2017. ［Methods］ The data of pancreatic cancer in Inner Mongolia cancer registration areas from 2011 to 2017 were collected and sorted. The crude rates of incidence and mortality， age-standardized incidence/mortality rates(ASIR/ASMR)， cumulative incidence/mortality rates(0~74 years old) were calculated. Joinpoint software were used to analyze the trends of the incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer from 2011 to 2017 and the annual percentage changes(APC) of ASIR/ASMR were also calculated. ［Results］ In 2017， the crude incidence rate of pancreatic cancer in Inner Mongolia cancer registration areas was 8.52/105， the ASIR China (ASIRC) was 5.74/105 and ASIR world (ASIRW) was 5.82/105； the cumulative incidence rate(0～74 years old) was 0.69%， ranking the tenth and accounting for 3.12% of the total incidence of malignant tumors. The crude mortality rate of pancreatic cancer was 6.95/105， the ASMRC and ASMRW were 4.73/105 and 4.80/105， respectively， cumulative mortality rate(0～74 years old) was 0.57%， ranking the seventh and accounting for 4.53% of the total mortality of malignant tumors. The incidence and mortality rates of pancreatic cancer in urban areas were higher than those in rural areas； and were higher in males than those in females. From 2011 to 2017， the incidence and mortality rates of pancreatic cancer in Inner Mongolia cancer registration areas showed the increasing trend(APC=0.09% and 1.09% respectively， P>0.05). The incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer were at a low level in the age group of 0~44 years old， and increased rapidly after the age of 44， and reached the highest in the age group of 60~74 years old， then showed a decreasing trend， but it was not of statistical significance(P>0.05).［Conclusion］ From 2011 to 2017， the incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer in Inner Mongolia cancer registration areas remain high among all cancers， which are higher in males and in urban areas. Prevention and control measures should be taken for men and elderly people to reduce the incidence and death of pancreatic cancer. |
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