| 蒋宇飞,李卓颖,袁蕙芸.全人群肿瘤登记资料生存率分析方法的研究进展[J].中国肿瘤,2021,30(10):777-783. |
| 全人群肿瘤登记资料生存率分析方法的研究进展 |
| Progress on the Statistical Methods and Application of Survival Analysis for the Population?鄄based Cancer Registration |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2021-06-04 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2021.10.A010 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤 肿瘤登记 生存率分析 净生存率 相对生存率 |
| 英文关键词:cancer cancer registry survival analysis net survival rate relative survival rate |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC1302503） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1144 |
| 全文下载次数: 286 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：全人群肿瘤生存率是肿瘤登记资料分析最常用的统计指标。该指标对于评估一个国家或地区人群肿瘤防控策略有效性和公平性至关重要，也是分析当地人群肿瘤疾病负担的重要指标之一。全文系统回顾了全人群肿瘤登记资料统计分析研究中所涉及的生存率基本概念和方法，例如净生存率、观察生存率、期望生存率、相对生存率、标化相对生存率等；同时介绍了生存率分析时间窗选择或相对生存率统计模型等相关统计方法的进展，期望为肿瘤登记处开展生存资料分析提供一定的参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： The survival rate is the most commonly used statistic for the data analysis of population-based cancer registration. It is also one of the most important indices for evaluating the effectiveness and fairness of cancer prevention and control strategies for countries and regions， as well as one of statistics for measuring the cancer burden. This article systematically reviews the develo-pment of related basic concepts， such as net survival rate， observed survival rate， expected survival rate， relative survival rate and age-adjusted relative survival rate， etc. We also introduces the progresses on calculation methods involved in the survival analysis of cancer registration data， including the selection of time windows in survival analysis and statistical model for relative survival rate as well，expecting to provide guidance for the survival analysis in cancer registries. |
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