| 王穗湘,秦鹏哲,梁伯衡.2004—2017年广州市女性乳腺癌发病趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2021,30(7):506-510. |
| 2004—2017年广州市女性乳腺癌发病趋势分析 |
| Trend of Incidence of Female Breast Cancer in Guangzhou City from 2004 to 2017 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2021-01-27 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2021.07.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 乳腺癌 发病 趋势 广东 |
| 英文关键词:breast cancer incidence trend Guangdong |
| 基金项目:广州市医学重点学科建设项目（2021-2023-12） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2004—2017年广州市女性乳腺癌发病特征及趋势。［方法］ 根据广州市肿瘤登记处收集的2004年1月至2017年12月女性乳腺癌发病病例资料，计算广州市女性乳腺癌粗发病率、年龄别发病率、中国人口标化率（中标率）、世界人口标化率（世标率）、平均年度变化百分比（AAPC）。［结果］ 2004—2017年广州市共报告女性乳腺癌病例28 873例，粗发病率为51.93/10万，中标率为39.97/10万，世标率为37.33/10万，城区、郊区和郊县世标率分别为48.96/10万、29.45/10万和17.54/10万，AAPC（95%CI）分别为-0.79%（-1.50%～-0.10%）、2.94%（2.00%～3.80%）和9.69%（8.10%～11.30%），城区发病呈现下降趋势，郊区及郊县发病呈现上升趋势；三地区女性乳腺癌发病均于45～59岁年龄段达到高峰水平。［结论］ 广州市女性乳腺癌发病率较高，应加强45岁以上，尤其是郊区、郊县女性人群的筛查和宣教工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract： ［Purpose］ To analyze the trend of incidence of female breast cancer in Guangzhou City from 2004 to 2017.［Methods］ Data of female breast cancer from January 2004 to December 2017 were collected from Guangzhou Cancer Registry. The crude incidence， age-standardized incidence rate of Chinese standard population in 2000(ASR-C) and of world population(ASR-W)， annual average change percentage(AAPC) of female breast cancer in Guangzhou City were calculated. ［Results］ A total of 28 873 female breast cancer cases reported in Guangzhou City from 2004 to 2017， the crude incidence rate was 51.93/105， ASR-C was 39.97/105 and ASR-W was 37.33/105. ASR-W of urban areas， suburban areas and county areas was 48.96/105， 29.45/105 and 17.54/105， respectively； AAPC（95%CI） was -0.79%（-1.50%~-0.10%）， 2.94%（2.00%~3.80%） and 9.69%（8.10%~11.30%）， respectively. The incidence of female breast cancer in urban areas showed a downward trend， while the incidence in suburban areas and county areas showed an upward trend. The incidence of female breast cancer reached a peak at age group of 45~59. ［Conclusion］ There is a high incidence of female breast cancer in Guangzhou City， screening and prevention promotion should be strengthened for women over 45 years old， especially in suburban areas and county areas. |
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