| 林 菲,王 倩,朱晓云.2002—2015年上海市金山区女性乳腺癌发病和死亡趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2021,30(4):268-273. |
| 2002—2015年上海市金山区女性乳腺癌发病和死亡趋势分析 |
| Trends of Incidence and Mortality of Female Breast Cancer in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2002 to 2015 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2020-08-17 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2021.04.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 乳腺癌 发病率 死亡率 年度变化百分比 上海 |
| 英文关键词:breast cancer incidence mortality annual percentage change Shanghai |
| 基金项目:上海市金山区卫生健康委员会课题面上项目 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2002—2015年上海市金山区女性乳腺癌发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 根据上海市肿瘤登记系统收集的2002—2015年金山区女性乳腺癌资料及区公安局提供的人口资料，计算粗发病率、死亡率及其标化率、年龄别率和年度变化百分比（APC）等指标。［结果］ 2002—2015年共报告女性乳腺癌发病1351例，死亡317例。2002—2015年粗发病率从23.08/10万上升至47.89/10万（APC=6.29%，95%CI：4.39%~8.33%），世标率由14.29/10万上升至27.11/10万（APC=5.23%，95%CI：3.36%~7.04%)；粗死亡率从7.28/10万上升至8.43/10万（APC=0.30%，95%CI：-2.47%~3.15%），世标率由3.66/10万下降至3.28/10万（APC=-2.08%，95%CI：-5.35%~1.21%）；年龄别发病率在45~岁年龄组达到高峰，年龄别死亡率则随年龄增长而增加，在80~岁年龄组达到顶峰。［结论］ 2002—2015年金山区女性乳腺癌发病率呈逐年上升趋势，而粗死亡率与标化死亡率变动不大。因此，应加强乳腺癌的预防措施，尤其对中年女性乳腺癌防控工作亟待加强。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］To analyze the trend of incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in Jinshan District of Shanghai from 2002 to 2015.［Methods］ The data of female breast cancer were obtained from the Shanghai Cancer Registry and the population data were obtained from the Jinshan District Bureau of Public Security. The crude incidence and mortality rates，standardized incidence and mortality rates，age-specific incidence and mortality rates and the annual percentage change(APC) of female breast cancer were calculated. ［Results］ From 2002 to 2015，1351 female breast cancer cases were newly diagnosed and 317 cases died. The crude incidence rate increased from 23.08/105 in 2002 to 47.89/105 in 2015(APC=6.29%，95%CI：4.39%~8.33%)，and the world age-standardized incidence rate increased from 14.29/105 in 2002 to 27.11/105 in 2015（APC=5.23%，95%CI：3.36%~7.04%). The crude mortality rate increased from 7.28/105 to 8.43/105 during the same period (APC=0.30%，95%CI：-2.47%~3.15%)，and the world age-standardized mortality rate decreased from 3.66/105 to 3.28/105（APC=-2.08%，95%CI：-5.35%~1.21%). The peak of incidence occurred in 45~ years old. The mortality increased with age and the peak occurred in 80~ years old. ［Conclusions］ From 2002 to 2015，the incidence of female breast cancer in Jinshan District increased year by year，and the crude mortality and standardized mortality do not change much. The female breast cancer prevention and control measures should be strengthened，especially for those in middle age. |
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