| 贾 云,邹小农,皇甫小梅.医务工作者烟草危害知晓情况调查[J].中国肿瘤,2020,29(11):871-878. |
| 医务工作者烟草危害知晓情况调查 |
| Survey on Knowledge and Awareness of Tobacco Hazard Among Medical Staff in One Hospital in Beijing |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2020-04-02 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2020.11.A014 |
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| 中文关键词: 烟草危害 知晓 医务人员 调查 |
| 英文关键词:tobacco hazard awareness medical staff investigation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解医务工作者对吸烟和接触二手烟的健康危害的知晓情况。［方法］ 用非随机抽样和匿名方式对北京某三级综合医院医务人员进行控烟相关知识调查，计算总知晓分和各项知识的知晓率，使用Logistic回归分析相关因素与知晓水平的关系。［结果］ 445名调查对象对23项控烟知识的总评分66.26，其中女性为70.22，男性为60.35；非吸烟者为71.22，曾经吸烟者为66.05，现在吸烟者为53.65；高中及以下组为51.39，大中专组为64.74，本科组为71.26，硕士和博士组为70.87；有家庭成员吸烟组为60.26，无家庭成员吸烟组为71.52，组间差异均有显著统计学意义（P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析发现，调查对象的吸烟状况和受教育程度及家庭成员是否吸烟显著影响控烟知识的知晓程度。［结论］ 医务人员对烟草造成疾病和危害及控烟知识的认知存在较严重不足，尤其是受教育程度较低、现在吸烟和家庭成员吸烟的人员。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To survey on the knowledge and awareness of the health hazard of smoking among medical staff. ［Methods］ A questionnaire survey on tobacco hazard was conducted among 445 medical staff from one tertiary comprehensive hospital in Beijing selected by non-random sampling. The related factors of awareness level were analyzed by Logistic regression. ［Results］ The total awareness score of 445 respondents for the 23 items of tobacco control knowledge was 66.26，with 70.22 for females and 60.35 for males. The total awareness scores for non-smokers，former smokers and current smokers were 71.22，66.05 and 53.65，respectively(P<0.05) . The awareness scores for medical staff with secondary school or lower education，with junior college education，with undergraduate education and with postgraduate education were 51.39，64.74，71.26 and 70.87，respectively(P<0.05). The awareness scores for medical staff with and without smoking family members were 60.26 and 71.52，respectively(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking status，education level and smoking status of family members significantly affected the awareness of tobacco control knowledge. ［Conclusion］ There is a deficiency in the knowledge of tobacco hazard and the awareness of tobacco control among medical staff in this hospital，especially for those with lower education level，current smokers or those with smoking family members. |
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