| 赵 平,李纪宾,吴 宁.农村厨房烟尘暴露对女性肺部健康的影响[J].中国肿瘤,2020,29(7):509-513. |
| 农村厨房烟尘暴露对女性肺部健康的影响 |
| Impact of Air Pollution in Kitchen on Lung CT Scan Positive Findings in Rural Women |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2019-12-18 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2020.07.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺部疾病 低剂量螺旋CT 厨房烟尘 筛查 女性 农村 山东 |
| 英文关键词:lung disease low dose spiral CT kitchen smoke screening female rural area Shandong |
| 基金项目:科技部国际合作专项（2010DFB34180）；中央财政支持社会组织参与社会服务项目（2014B028）；国家重点研发计划（2017YFC0211704） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 探讨农村厨房污染对女性肺部健康的影响。［方法］ 2014年5~9月，在山东沂南马牧池乡女性人群中进行流行病调查和肺部CT检查，分析年龄、吸烟和二手烟暴露、厨房烟尘累积暴露与女性肺部CT阳性的关系。［结果］ 562名女性完成流行病学调查和低剂量螺旋CT检查，其中不吸烟者557名（99.11%），有二手烟暴露史303名（53.91%），有厨房烟尘暴露者543名（96.62%）。胸部CT检查显示，二手烟暴露组和非暴露组CT阳性率分别为14.85%和21.24%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=3.891，P<0.05）；厨房烟尘暴露极低水平(<22 000h)、低水平(22 000~26 999h)、中等水平 (27 000h ~31 999h)和高水平组 (≥32 000h)的CT阳性率分别为10.58%、12.94%、18.18%和23.66%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=9.460，P<0.05）。［结论］ 厨房烟尘长期暴露可能对农村女性肺部健康有较严重影响。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the impact of kitchen air pollution on lung health of rural women.［ Methods］ A survey on lung health was conducted among rural women in Mamuchi town of Shandong Yinan county during May to September 2014，and chest low-dose spiral CT(LDCT) scan was performed in all participants. The relationship between age，smoking，second-hand smoking，cumulative kitchen smoke exposure and positive CT findings of lung was analyzed. ［Results］A total of 562 female participants underwent the survey and chest LDCT scan. There were 557 non-smokers(99.11%)，303 participants(53.91%) with second-hand smoking exposure，and 543(96.62%) having kitchen smoke exposure. The degree of kitchen smoke exposure was classified as very low(<22 000h)，low(22 000~26 999h)，intermediate(27 000h ~31 999h) and high(≥32 000h). In the second-hand smoking exposure group and the non-exposure group，the CT detection rates of positive nodules were 14.85% and 21.24%，respectively（χ2=3.891，P<0.05）. In various kitchen smoke exposure groups from very low to high，the CT detection rates of positive nodules were 10.58%，12.94%，18.18% and 23.66%，respectively（χ2=9.460，P<0.05）. ［Conclusion］ The results indicate that long-term kitchen smoke dusts exposure may exerts serious effects on rural female lung health. |
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