| 梁智恒,李柱明,魏矿荣.广东省中山市1970—2015年老年癌症发病分析[J].中国肿瘤,2020,29(5):355-360. |
| 广东省中山市1970—2015年老年癌症发病分析 |
| Incidence of the Elderly Cancer from 1970 to 2015 in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2019-06-12 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2020.05.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 老年人 恶性肿瘤 发病 广东 |
| 英文关键词:elderly cancer incidence Guangdong |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2025 |
| 全文下载次数: 400 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析广东省中山市1970—2015年老年癌症发病资料，为中山市老年癌症防治提供科学依据。［方法］ 统计分析广东省中山市1970—2015年老年癌症发病资料的发病数、粗率、标化率和年龄别率等指标。［结果］ 1970—2015年广东省中山市老年癌症发病38 444例，发病世标率为621.12/10万，男性发病率高于女性，且发病呈明显上升趋势。发病高峰年龄为75~79岁组，不同时段发病高峰年龄推迟。肺癌、肝癌、结肠癌、女性乳腺癌和直肠癌是2010—2015年中山市老年发病前5位癌症，鼻咽癌是中山市老年发病常见癌症。［结论］ 1970—2015年广东省中山市老年癌症发病明显上升，近期位于全球中高水平，提示应加强中山市老年癌症的防治。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To explore the elderly cancers’ incidence from 1970 to 2015 in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province and to provide scientific basis for its control and prevention.［Methods］ The incidence，crude rates，standardized rates and age-specific rates were calculated and analyzed.［Results］ In 1970-2015，there were 38 444 new elderly cancer cases in Zhongshan City，age standardized rate by world standard population was 621.12/105 and increased obviously，with the male incidence much higher than the female. During the period，incidence peaked at the age group of 75~79 years old，and increased as time went on. Lung cancer，liver cancer，colon cancer，female breast cancer，and rectum cancer were the top 5 cancers in Zhongshan City from 2010 to 2015. Nasopharyngeal cancer was one of the most common cancers in Zhongshan City.［Conclusion］ There is a significant increasing trend of cancer incidence in Zhongshan City from 1970 to 2015，which is at middle-high level in the world recently. It suggests that control and prevention should be enhanced for elderly in Zhongshan City. |
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