| 张 烨,易俊林,姜 威.2019年中国大陆地区放疗人员和设备基本情况调查研究[J].中国肿瘤,2020,29(5):321-326. |
| 2019年中国大陆地区放疗人员和设备基本情况调查研究 |
| Survey on the Basic Information of Personnel and Facilities of Radiotherapy in Chinese Mainland in 2019 |
| 中文关键词 修订日期：2020-04-01 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2020.05.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 放射治疗 中国大陆地区 放射治疗单位 放射治疗配置 放射治疗人员 |
| 英文关键词:radiotherapy Chinese mainland radiotherapy units allocation of radiotherapy radiotherapy personnel |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解我国大陆地区放疗人才及设备情况。［方法］ 2019年4月10日至9月20日期间，中华医学会放射肿瘤治疗学分会通过线上问卷的形式进行了全国第九次行业调查，调查2018年度全国各个医院从事放疗的人员、设备、技术、年放疗人次以及主要放疗病种等数据。［结果］ 本次问卷回收率100%，所有放疗单位数据通过各省医学会再次确认。中国大陆地区放疗单位1463家。从事放疗的工作人员共29 096人，其中放疗医师14 575人、物理师4172人、技师8940人、维修师1409人。共有直线加速器2021台（含进口和国产），钴60远距离治疗机66台，近距离治疗机339台，质子重离子机5台，常规模拟机1453台，CT模拟机355台。能开展二维放疗1002家，三维适形放疗1272家，静态调强放疗1121家，Rapid Arc 145家，容积旋转调强放疗279家，立体定向放射治疗297家，近距离治疗273家，全身X线治疗75家，全身电子线治疗73家，Tomo治疗38家，质子/重离子治疗5家。病床数97 836张（含综合医院肿瘤科病床），放疗年治疗人数1 259 602人。［结论］ 中国大陆地区放疗单位数目缓慢增长，放疗从业人员较前稍减少，开展放疗新技术单位逐年增加，全国每百万人口放疗设备（加速器+钴60）仅1.5，仍低于WHO的要求。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purposes］ To investigate the basic information about the personnel and facilities of radiotherapy in Chinese mainland.［Methods］ From April 10，2019 to September 20，2019，the 9th national survey on radiation oncology departments was conducted by Chinese Society of Radiation Oncology of Chinese Medical Association. The electronic questionnaires were used for the survey，which required the information about the personnel，devices，techniques，annual person-times and the tumor sites of radiotherapy. ［Results］ All 1463 radiation oncology departments in Chinese mainland were involved in the survey. The survey showed that 29 096 people were employed in radiotherapy departments，including 14 575 clinical radiation oncologists，8940 technical therapists，4172 physicists，and 1409 maintenance engineers. In the aspect of radiotherapy equipment，there were 2021 linear accelerators，66 Cobalt 60 teletherapy devices，339 brachytherapy devices，5 photon or heavy ion devices，1453 X-ray simulators，and 355 CT simulators. The service of two-dimensional radiotherapy was available in 1002 radiation oncology departments，3-D conformal radiotherapy in 1272 radiation oncology departments，static intensity modulated radiation therapy(IMRT） in 1121 radiation oncology departments，rapid Arc in 145 radiation oncology departments，volumetric modulated arc therapy(VMAT) in 279 radiation oncology departments，stereotactic body radiotherapy(SBRT) in 297 radiation oncology departments，brachytherapy in 273 radiation oncology departments，whole-body X-ray therapy in 75 radiation oncology departments，whole-body electron ray therapy in 73 radiation oncology departments，Tomo therapy in 38 radiation oncology departments and proton/heavy ion therapy in 5 radiation oncology departments. There were 97 836 hospital beds(including oncology beds in general hospital)，and 1 259 602 patients were treated by radiotherapy annually.［Conclusion］ There has been a slowly increase of radiotherapy departments in Chinese mainland，while the personnel in radiation oncology departments has been decreased slightly. There is an increasing trend of new radiation techniques performed in radiotherapy departments . But the ratio of numbers of accelerator and Cobalt 60 per million person was only 1.5，which is far lower than the requirement of World Health Organization. |
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