| 刘 娟,张燕茹,章 剑.江苏省江阴市2012—2016年肺癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(10):769-773. |
| 江苏省江阴市2012—2016年肺癌发病与死亡分析 |
| Analysis of Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Jiangyin，Jiangsu Province from 2012 to 2016 |
| 投稿时间：2019-06-21 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.10.A009 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 江苏 |
| 英文关键词:lung neoplasms incidence mortality Jiangsu |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2012—2016年江阴市肺癌发病和死亡水平及变化趋势。［方法］收集2012—2016年江阴市肺癌发病及死亡登记资料，分别计算肺癌发病和死亡的粗率、标化率、累积率（0～74岁），利用Joinpoint分析发病和死亡趋势，计算年度变化百分比（annual percentage change，APC）。［结果］ 江阴市2012—2016年肺癌粗发病率为66.04/10万，中标率为34.05/10万，世标率为33.96/10万，0～74岁累积率为4.35%；同期肺癌粗死亡率为52.48/10万，中标率为26.17/10万，世标率为25.90/10万，0～74岁累积率为3.21%。男性发病率和死亡率均显著高于女性。肺癌发病率自40～岁组开始上升，80～岁组达到高峰；肺癌死亡率自45～岁组开始上升，至80～岁组达到高峰。肺癌中标发病率呈缓慢上升但无明显变化趋势（APC=2.0%，P=0.1）；中标死亡率呈明显下降趋势（APC=-2.32%，P<0.01）。［结论］ 2012—2016年江阴市肺癌发病率缓慢上升，标化死亡率呈下降趋势，但发病率和死亡率仍处于较高水平，应采取综合防控策略并针对重点人群开展相关干预措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the trends of incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Jiangyin from 2012 to 2016.［Methods］ The incidence and mortality data of lung cancer from 2012 to 2016 in Jiangyin residents were collected. The crude rates of incidence and mortality，age-standardized rates by Chinese population and world population(ASR China，ASR world)，cumulative rates were calculated. Jointpoint software was applied to analyze the incidence and mortality trends and the annual percent changes(APC) were calculated.［Results］ From 2012 to 2016 in Jiangyin，the crude incidence rates of lung cancer was 66.04/105，the ASR China was 34.05/105，ASR world was 33.96/105，cumulative rates(0～74 years) was 4.35%. The crude mortality rates of lung cancer was 52.48/105，the ASR China was 26.17/105，ASR world was 25.90/105，cumulative rates(0～74 years) was 3.21%. The incidence and mortality of males were significantly higher than those of females. The incidence of lung cancer increased after the age of 40 and reached the peak at the age of 80；the mortality increased after the age of 45 and reached the peak at the age of 80. The incidence rates of ASR China showed an increasing trend，but the change was not significant(APC=2.0%，P=0.1），the mortality rates of ASR China was decreased significantly（APC=-2.32%，P<0.01）. ［Conclusion］ During 2012—2016，the incidence rates of lung cancer in Jiangyin was not significantly changed，while the mortality rates of ASR China showed a downward trend，but still at higher level. The prevention and control of lung cancer should be further strengthened，and intervening measures should be taken for the risk population. |
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