| 俞 浩,罗鹏飞,韩仁强.2010~2017年江苏省女性居民宫颈癌死亡水平分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(8):587-591. |
| 2010~2017年江苏省女性居民宫颈癌死亡水平分析 |
| Mortality of Cervical Cancer in Jiangsu Province，2010~2017 |
| 投稿时间：2019-04-28 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.08.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 宫颈肿瘤 死亡率 过早死亡率 江苏 |
| 英文关键词:cervical neoplasms mortality premature mortality Jiangsu |
| 基金项目:江苏省卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研课题（H2017018） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］分析2010~2017年江苏省女性居民宫颈癌的死亡变化情况。［方法］ 利用2010~2017年江苏省死因监测报告数据，比较城乡、不同年份和不同年龄的女性宫颈癌死亡率和过早死亡率，并描述死亡年龄集中趋势。［结果］ 近年来宫颈癌的死亡率呈逐年上升趋势，是江苏省女性居民死亡顺位上升最多的恶性肿瘤。死亡率随年龄增加而上升，农村高于城市。2010~2017年间，死亡率上升的加速拐点、死亡中位年龄均略有后移，过早死亡率上升了71.4%。［结论］ 江苏省宫颈癌的疾病负担不容忽视，防控形势依然严峻。本次分析提示筛查可能对延缓宫颈癌死亡具有积极的效应。提倡优化疫苗接种、筛查和早诊早治相结合的宫颈癌防控策略，加强性健康教育，建立适宜我省的宫颈癌综合防控体系。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the cervical cancer mortality in Jiangsu Province in 2010~2017. ［Methods］ The data were collected from death surveillance system in Jiangsu Province，2010~2017. Cancer mortality rates stratified by regions，years and ages were compared. Premature mortality rates were calculated and the concentration trends of age at death were described. ［Results］ The mortality of cervical cancer was increasing most among all female malignant tumors. The mortality increased with age，and was higher in rural than that in urban. The accelerating inflexion，median age of death of mortality increased slightly from 2010 to 2017，and premature mortality rate increased by 71.4%. ［Conclusion］ The prevention and control of cervical cancer in Jiangsu Province is urgent. It is advocated to optimize the prevention strategy by combining vaccination，screening，early diagnosis and treatment，as well as sexual health education. |
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