| 熊小玲,刘 杰,朱丽萍.2009~2016年江西省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌流行现状分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(8):583-586. |
| 2009~2016年江西省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌流行现状分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Nasopharynx Cancer in Regi-stered Regions of Jiangxi Province 2009~2016 |
| 投稿时间：2019-03-13 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.08.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 鼻咽肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 江西 |
| 英文关键词:nasopharynx neoplasms incidence mortality Jiangxi |
| 基金项目:江西省卫计委科技计划项目（20172004） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 对2009~2016年江西省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌发病和死亡情况进行分析，了解其流行现状。［方法］ 以2009~2016年江西省12个国家级肿瘤登记点的鼻咽癌监测数据为基础，计算鼻咽癌的粗发病/死亡率、标化率、累积率和截缩率等指标，并对发病率、死亡率变化趋势进行分析。［结果］ 2009~2016年江西省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌发病率为5.75/10万（中标率为5.01/10万，世标率为5.16/10万，0～74岁累积发病率为0.52%，截缩率为10.14/10万）、死亡率为2.31/10万（中标率为1.95/10万，世标率为2.08/10万，0～74岁累积死亡率为0.21%，截缩率为3.60/10万），男性发病率、死亡率均高于女性。鼻咽癌发病率60～岁年龄组达到高峰，死亡率75～岁年龄组达到高峰。2009~2016年间鼻咽癌发病率和死亡率总体呈现下降趋势。［结论］ 江西省肿瘤登记地区鼻咽癌发病和死亡率总体呈下降趋势，防治工作中应重点关注中老年人。此外，应继续扩大江西省肿瘤登记人群的覆盖范围，提高数据质量，健全恶性肿瘤监测系统。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of nasopharynx cancer in registered regions of Jiangxi Province，2009~2016. ［Methods］ Based on the monitoring data of nasopharynx cancer from 12 national registered regions in Jiangxi Province during 2009 to 2016，crude incidence/mortality，standardized rates，cumulative rates，truncated rates were calculated. Meanwhile，the trends of incidence/mortality rates were analyzed. ［Results］ The incidence of nasopharynx cancer in registered regions of Jiangxi Province during 2009 to 2016 was 5.75/105. The age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population(ASR China) was 5.01/105 and by world standard population(ASR world) was 5.16/105 with the cumulative incidence rate(0~74 age years old) of 0.52% and the truncated rate of 10.14/105. The nasopharynx cancer mortality in registered regions of Jiangxi Province during 2009 to 2016 was 2.31/105，ASR China and ASR world were 1.95/105 and 2.08/105，and the cumulative incidence rate(0~74 age years old) was 0.21%，and the truncated rate was 3.60/105. The incidence and mortality were higher in males than those in females. The population aged 60~ years and 75~ years were the climax age group of the incidence and mortality of nasopharynx cancer. From 2009 to 2016，the overall incidence and mortality of nasopharynx cancer both showed a downward trend. ［Conclusion］ There is a general descending trend in the incidence and mortality rates of nasopharynx cancer in registered regions of Jiangxi Province. The coverage should be enlarged and the data quality should be improved for cancer registrations in Jiangxi Province. |
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