| 徐鲁荔,王金荣,项维红.2014年湖北省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(8):571-576. |
| 2014年湖北省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病和死亡分析 |
| Analysis of Lung Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Cancer Registration Areas of Hubei Province，2014 |
| 投稿时间：2019-04-05 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.08.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 肺肿瘤 发病 死亡 湖北 |
| 英文关键词:cancer register lung neoplasms incidence mortality Hubei |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析湖北省肿瘤登记地区2014年肺癌的发病、死亡情况。［方法］ 运用描述流行病学研究方法对2014年湖北省肿瘤登记地区的肺癌发病及死亡资料进行分析，计算肺癌发病率、死亡率、0~74岁累积率等指标。标化率采用2000年全国人口普查的标准人口和Segi’s世界标准人口构成进行计算。［结果］2014年湖北省肿瘤登记地区共报告肺癌新发病例8041例，其发病率、中标率、世标率分别为60.28/10万、38.05/10万、38.16/10万，累积率（0～74岁）为4.80%。男性肺癌发病率84.53/10万，中标率为55.34/10万，位居男性恶性肿瘤发病首位。女性肺癌发病率为35.01/10万，中标率为21.33/10万，位居女性恶性肿瘤发病第2位。肺癌发病率在40岁以前处于较低水平，40岁后肺癌发病率随着年龄增长快速上升，于80～岁组达到高峰，85+岁组略有下降。2014年报告肺癌死亡率49.14/10万，中标死亡率为30.57/10万，世标死亡率为30.63/10万。男性肺癌死亡率71.03/10万，中标死亡率为46.18/10万；女性肺癌死亡率为26.33/10万，中标死亡率为15.61/10万，男性肺癌死亡率是女性的2.96倍。［结论］ 肺癌是严重威胁湖北居民健康的最常见恶性肿瘤，加强烟草控制和空气污染治理是当前湖北省肺癌防治的工作重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in cancer registration areas of Hubei province in 2014. ［Methods］ The incidence and mortality data of lung cancer in the areas of cancer registration in Hubei province in 2014 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological study. The lung cancer incidence，mortality and cumulative rate of 0~74 years old were calculated. The standardized rate was calculated using the standard population of the 2000 National Census(ASR China) and the Segi’s world population(ASR world). ［Results］ In 2014，8041 new cases of lung cancer were reported in the cancer registration areas of Hubei Province. The incidence rate，ASR China and ASR world were 60.28/105，38.05/105 and 38.16/105，respectively. The cumulative rate(0~74 years old) was 4.80%. The incidence of male lung cancer was 84.53/105 and the rate of ASR China was 55.34/105，ranking first in male malignant tumors. The incidence of female lung cancer was 35.01/105 and the rate of ASR China was 21.33/105，ranking second in the incidence of female malignant tumors. The incidence of lung cancer was at a very low level before the age of 45；after 45 years the incidence of lung cancer increased rapidly with age，reaching a peak in the 80~year age group，and slightly decreased in the 85+year age group. In 2014，the mortality rate of lung cancer was 49.14/105，the ASR China was 30.57/105，and the ASR world was 30.63/105. The mortality rate of male lung cancer was 71.03/105 and ASR China was 46.18/105，the female lung cancer mortality rate was 26.33/105 and ASR China was 15.61/105；the male lung cancer mortality rate was 2.96 times of female’s. ［Conclusion］ Lung cancer is the most common malignant tumor that seriously threatens the health of Hubei residents. Strengthening tobacco control and prevention of air pollution should be the current focus of prevention and treatment of lung cancer. |
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