| 梁智恒,李柱明,魏矿荣.广东省中山市1970～2014年喉癌发病分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(7):499-503. |
| 广东省中山市1970～2014年喉癌发病分析 |
| Incidence of Laryngeal Cancer in Zhongshan City Guangdong Province，1970～2014 |
| 投稿时间：2018-12-21 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.07.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 喉肿瘤 发病 广东 |
| 英文关键词:laryngeal neoplasms incidence Guangdong |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析广东省中山市1970～2014年喉癌发病资料，为喉癌防治提供科学依据。［方法］ 收集整理广东省中山市1970～2014年喉癌发病资料，统计分析其发病数、粗率、标化率、截缩率和年龄别发病率等指标。［结果］ 1970～2014年广东省中山市喉癌发病966例，发病粗率和世标率分别为1.69/105和1.81/105，男性发病明显高于女性，其世标率分别为3.56/105和0.23/105。期间其发病35岁之前较低，40岁后男性发病明显高于女性，女性发病开始上升年龄迟于男性，不同时段年龄别发病模式基本相同。此外，期间其男性和男女合计发病总体明显上升，女性相对稳定。［结论］ 1970～2014年广东省中山市喉癌发病位于全球中等水平，近期位于中高水平，且男性和男女合计发病明显上升，提示中山市应根据实际情况制定喉癌防治措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence of laryngeal cancer in Zhongshan from 1970 to 2014. ［Methods］ The incident data of laryngeal cancer in Zhongshan from 1970 to 2014 were collected. The crude rates(CR)，truncated rates，age-standardized rates(ASR) and age-specific rates were calculated and analyzed. ［Results］ There were 966 new laryngeal cancer cases in Zhongshan from 1970 to 2014，its CR and ASR by world standard population(ASR world) were 1.69/105 and 1.81/105，respectively. The incidence in males was significantly higher than that in females(3.56/105 vs 0.23/105，P<0.05). The incidence was low before 35 years of age，it was higher for the males than that in females after age 40，and the age incidence increasing of the females was older than that of the males. The age-specific incident patterns were basically the same in different time periods. The overall incidence and the incidence of males were increased，but that remained stable for the females in 1970～2014 in Zhongshan. ［Conclusion］ The incidence of laryngeal cancer in 1970～2014 in Zhongshan is at the middle level in the world，and recently at the middle-high level. There is a significant increasing trend in overall incidence and incidence for males in 1970～2014. It suggests that laryngeal cancer control in Zhongshan should be strengthened accordingly. |
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