王 俊,冉凤鸣,金 兵.安罗替尼治疗恶性肿瘤的临床研究进展[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(5):359-366. |
安罗替尼治疗恶性肿瘤的临床研究进展 |
Progress on Clinical Research of Anlotinib in Cancer Treatment |
投稿时间:2019-01-23 |
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.05.A008 |
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中文关键词: 安罗替尼 恶性肿瘤 酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 临床试验 |
英文关键词:anlotinib malignant tumor tyrosine kinase inhibitor clinical trial |
基金项目:北京医卫健康公益基金会医学科学研究基金(YWJKJJHKYJJ-F1073B) |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:安罗替尼是一种新的口服酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,能有效抑制血管内皮生长因子受体(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor,VEGFR)、血小板衍生生长因子受体(platelet-derived growth factor receptor,PDGFR)、纤维母细胞生长因子受体(fibroblast growth factor receptor,FGFR)、干细胞因子受体(c-Kit)等激酶,具有抗肿瘤血管生成和抑制肿瘤生长的双重作用。相关临床试验显示安罗替尼生物利用度高,安全性及耐受性良好。目前已进行包括非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)、胃癌、软组织肉瘤、食管癌、肾癌、甲状腺癌、小细胞肺癌(small cell lung cancer,SCLC)、结直肠癌等多种恶性肿瘤的Ⅱ/Ⅲ期临床试验,以探讨其抗肿瘤活性。2018年5月,中国食品药品监督管理局(China Food and Drug Administration,CFDA)批准单药安罗替尼用于晚期NSCLC患者的三线治疗。该文就安罗替尼抗肿瘤机制、对不同类型肿瘤的临床疗效、安全性、不良反应及生物标志物等最新研究进展进行综述。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:Anlotinib is a new,orally administered tyrosine kinase inhibitor that targets vascular endothelial growth factor receptor(VEGFR),platelet-derived growth factor receptors(PDGFR),fibroblast growth factor receptor(FGFR) and c-kit. It has dual effects of anti-angiogenesis and anti-tumor growth. Clinical studies have indicated that anlotinib exhibits high bioavailability and a tolerable safety profile. The phase Ⅱ/Ⅲ clinical trials of anlotinib are currently ongoing for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC),gastric carcinoma,soft tissue sarcoma,renal cell carcinoma,esophageal cancer,thyroid carcinoma,small cell lung cancer(SCLC)and colorectal cancer. In May 2018,the China Food and Drug Administration(CFDA) approved single agent anlotinib as a third-line treatment for patients with advanced NSCLC. This review summarizes the latest research progress of anlotinib,including its antitumor mechanisms,clinical effects for different tumor types,safety profile,adverse effects and biomarkers. |
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