| 刘 琼,罗 丹,马 旭.2010~2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区女性乳腺癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2019,28(2):100-104. |
| 2010~2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区女性乳腺癌发病与死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Female Breast Cancer in Zhejiang Cancer Registration Areas，2010~2014 |
| 投稿时间：2018-10-26 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2019.02.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 乳腺肿瘤 发病 死亡 肿瘤登记 浙江 |
| 英文关键词:breast neoplasms incidence mortality cancer registry Zhejiang |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1929 |
| 全文下载次数: 472 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析浙江省肿瘤登记地区2010~2014年女性乳腺癌的发病和死亡情况，为开展乳腺癌的预防控制工作提供科学依据。［方法］ 根据浙江省14个肿瘤登记处上报的数据，计算并分析女性乳腺癌的发病率、死亡率及标化率等指标。［结果］ 2010~2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区女性乳腺癌发病率为48.55/10万，城市地区（51.81/10 万）高于农村地区（40.37/10 万）。女性乳腺癌年龄别发病率随着年龄增长而增加，50～岁组达到峰顶（97.51/10万）。2010~2014 年，城乡女性乳腺癌发病率均呈上升趋势，农村涨幅高于城市。肿瘤登记地区女性乳腺癌死亡率为7.56/10万，城乡间死亡率相同均为7.56/10 万。女性乳腺癌年龄别死亡率在40岁之前处于较低水平，随后逐渐增加，在85+岁组达到顶峰（31.83/10万）。2010~2014 年，城乡女性乳腺癌死亡率呈小幅上升趋势，而农村相比城市更稳定。［结论］ 2010~2014年浙江省肿瘤登记地区女性乳腺癌发病率和死亡率呈小幅上升趋势，但乳腺癌仍是浙江省女性人群主要恶性肿瘤，应该进一步加强乳腺癌的防治。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of women breast cancer in Zhejiang cancer registries from 2010 to 2014. ［Methods］ According to the data reported by 14 cancer regi-stries in Zhejiang Province，the crude incidence，crude mortality and age standardized rate of female breast cancer were calculated and analyzed.［Results］ From 2010 to 2014，the crude incidence of breast cancer among women in Zhejiang cancer registration areas was 48.55/105，while that in urban areas (51.81/105) was higher than that in rural areas (40.37/105). The age-specific incidence of breast cancer in women increased with age，reaching a peak in age group of 50~ years (97.51/105). From 2010 to 2014，the incidence of breast cancer in urban and rural women showed an upward trend，and the increase in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas. The crude mortality rate of female breast cancer in cancer registration areas was 7.56/105，and the mortality rate in urban and rural areas was the same (7.56/105). Age-specific mortality in women with breast cancer was low before 40 years old，and then gradually increased，peaking in the age group of over 85 years(31.83/105). In 2010~2014，the breast cancer mortality rate of women in urban and rural areas increased slightly，while that in rural areas was more stable than that in urban areas.［Conclusion］ From 2010 to 2014，the incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas show a slight increase trend. However，the breast cancer is still the main malignant tumor in Zhejiang female population，and prevention and treatment of breast cancer should be further strengthened. |
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