| 张小鹏,江 涛,沈兴蓉.城市癌症筛查对象与社区居民的肿瘤相关行为对照分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(12):915-920. |
| 城市癌症筛查对象与社区居民的肿瘤相关行为对照分析 |
| Comparative Analysis of Cancer-related Behaviors Between Community Residents and Cancer Screening Receivers |
| 投稿时间：2018-09-06 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.12.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 癌症筛查 肿瘤预防 行为 早诊早治 |
| 英文关键词:cancer screening cancer prevention behavior early diagnosis and treatment |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71774002) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1640 |
| 全文下载次数: 355 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 评价“中国城市癌症早诊早治项目”中基于问卷评估的临床筛查推介机制对高危人群的区分能力大小。［方法］ 采用自行设计的癌症危险因素调查表，对合肥市社区居民和接受医院筛查的居民开展平行调查，并比较两个人群癌症相关因素的暴露水平。［结果］ 相对明确的肿瘤危险因素在两个人群中差异有统计学意义，且均为医院筛查人群高于社区人群；有近半数的肿瘤保护因素在两个人群中的分布不存在统计学显著性差异。［结论］ “中国城市癌症早诊早治项目”中的基于问卷评估的临床筛查推介机制对癌症危险因素的区分能力较强；对癌症保护因素的反向区分能力较弱。“中国城市癌症早诊早治项目”筛查问卷对癌症相关因素的识别具有一定的“外推”作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To evaluate the capacity of clinical screening recommendation mechanism based on questionnaire survey in Chinese Urban Cancer Early Diagnosis and Treatment Project in distinguishing high risk population. ［Methods］ The study used a self-designed cancer risk assessment questionnaire，conducted parallel survey of community residents and clinical screening receivers at hospitals in Hefei. The risk factors of exposure were compared between the two populations surveyed. ［Results］ Commonly recognized cancer-risk factors showed statistically significant differences between the two groups and these factors were more frequently observed among the participants recruited at the hospital settings than those in the community. About half of cancer-related protection factors were tested with no statistical significance between the two groups. ［Conclusion］ The clinical screening recommendation mechanism based on questionnaire survey in Chinese Urban Cancer Early Diagnosis and Early Treatment Project has a strong capacity to distinguish cancer risk factors，but the reversed differentiation ability of cancer protection factors is weak. National urban cancer project screening questionnaire on the identification of cancer-related factors have a certain extrapolation role. |
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