中文关键词: 肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 结节硬化症 治疗 |
英文关键词:renal angiomyolipoma tuberous sclerosis treatment |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81672519) |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤(renal angiomyolipoma,RAML)作为一种常见的肾良性肿瘤,有多种治疗方式,包括保守治疗、药物治疗、微创介入治疗(消融术、肾动脉栓塞术)以及手术治疗(肾切除术和保留肾单位手术),均有良好疗效。近年来新的技术理念层出不穷,大于4cm肿瘤不主张早期干预,雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)抑制剂治疗结节硬化症(tuberous sclerosis,TS)取得显著效果,手术治疗新技术不断发展,微创介入治疗适应证更加宽泛,本文就以上进展进行综述以期指导临床。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:Renal angiomyolipoma (RAML) is a common benign neoplasm,which can be managed with conservative treatment,drug therapy,minimally invasive interventional therapy (ablation,renal artery embolization),and surgical treatments (nephrectomies and nephron-sparing surgery). This article reviews the recent progresses of new therapeutic ideas and modalities for RAML:there is no need of early intervention for tumors larger than 4cm;the mTOR inhibitors are effective for tuberous sclerosis(TS);the newly developed surgical techniques are available;and the indications for minimally invasive interventions are broadened and so on. |
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