| 席云峰,惠春霞,陈文婕.2013年内蒙古自治区肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(10):749-756. |
| 2013年内蒙古自治区肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析 |
| Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Cancer Registration Areas of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，2013 |
| 投稿时间：2018-03-12 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.10.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 内蒙古 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registry malignant tumor incidence mortality Inner Mongolia |
| 基金项目:内蒙古自治区卫生计生科研计划项目（201702042） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1937 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2013年内蒙古自治区肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况。［方法］2016年收集内蒙古自治区9个肿瘤登记地区2013年恶性肿瘤的发病、死亡以及人口资料，按照国家癌症中心制定的审核方法和评价标准纳入7个肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡资料，按照地区（城乡）、性别以及年龄别、肿瘤别发病率和死亡率分层，计算恶性肿瘤发病与死亡粗率、标化率、累积率、年龄别率以及前10位恶性肿瘤发病与死亡顺位和构成等。将2000年全国人口普查人口结构和 Segi’s标准人口结构作为标准计算标化率。［结果］ 2013年内蒙古自治区7个肿瘤登记地区覆盖人口2 318 958人（城市地区为1 242 451人，农村地区为1 076 507人）。报告新发恶性肿瘤病例5850例，恶性肿瘤死亡病例3479例。恶性肿瘤发病率252.27/10万（男性292.39/10万，女性210.68/10万），中标率192.70/10万，世标率189.95/10万。恶性肿瘤死亡率150.02/10万（男性194.02/10万，女性104.42/10万），中标率114.44/10万，世标率 112.87/10万。2013年内蒙古自治区肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病第1位为肺癌，其次是肝癌、女性乳腺癌、胃癌和结直肠癌，前10位恶性肿瘤占全部恶性肿瘤发病的82.62%。死亡第1位是肺癌，其次为肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌，前10位恶性肿瘤死亡占全部恶性肿瘤死亡病例的86.94%。［结论］ 肺癌、肝癌、女性乳腺癌、胃癌和结直肠癌应作为内蒙古自治区肿瘤登记地区癌症防治工作的重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To estimate cancer incidence and mortality in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，2013. ［Methods］ On basis of the methods and criteria of data quality control made by NCCR，data submitted from 7 registries of Inner Mongolia were checked and evaluated，and all data were qualified for cancer registry annual report. Cancer incidence and mortality rates were stratified by areas(urban/rural)，gender，age groups and cancer sites were calculated. The top 10 common cancers in different groups，proportion and cumulative rate were also calculated. Chinese population census in 2000 and Segi’s population were used for age-standardized incidence/mortality. ［Results］ The cancer registries covered a total population of 2 318 958(1 242 451 in urban areas and 1 076 507 in rural areas). The reports of new cancer cases and cancer deaths were 5850 and 3479 in 2013，respectively. The crude incidence rate in Inner Mongolia cancer registration areas was 252.27/105(292.39/105 for males，210.68/105 for females)；age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 192.70/105 and 189.95/105 ，respectively. The crude cancer mortality was 150.02/105(194.02/105 for males and 104.42/105 for females)；age-standardized mortality by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 114.44/105 and 112.87/105，respectively. Cancers of lung，liver，female breast ，stomach，colorectum were the most common cancers，and the top 10 cancer accounted for 82.62% of all cancer new cases. Lung cancer，liver cancer，stomach cancer，esophageal cancer，colorectal cancer were the five leading causes of cancer death，and the top 10 cancer accounted for 86.94% of all cancer deaths.［Conclusions］ Lung cancer，liver cancer，female breast cancer，stomach cancer，colorectal cancer should be the major targets of cancer prevention and control in Inner Mongolia. |
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