| 宋冰冰,孙惠昕,陈王洋.2014年中国子宫体癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(10):733-737. |
| 2014年中国子宫体癌发病与死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Corpus Uteri Cancer in China，2014 |
| 投稿时间：2018-04-25 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.10.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 子宫体癌 肿瘤登记 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词:corpus uteri cancer cancer registration epidemiology |
| 基金项目:中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程经费资助（2016-12M-2-004） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 估计2014年全国子宫体癌的发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 根据全国肿瘤登记中心制定的评价标准和审核方法对全国449个肿瘤登记处上报的2014年肿瘤登记数据进行评估，最终共339个登记处的数据符合标准，入选汇总数据库。本研究提取子宫体癌发病和死亡个案信息，结合2014年全国人口，估算全国子宫体癌的发病和死亡情况；人口标准化率根据全国2000 年人口普查的人口结构和Segi’s世界人口结构为标准。［结果］ 2014年估计全国子宫体癌新发病例6.41万，死亡病例1.64万。子宫体癌发病率为9.61/10万，中标率为6.81/10万，世标率为6.60/10万。城市地区子宫体癌发病率为10.31/10万，中标率为6.93/10万；农村地区子宫体癌发病率为8.73/10 万，中标率为6.60/10万。子宫体癌死亡率为2.46/10万，中标率为1.56/10万，世标率为1.54/10万。城市地区子宫体癌死亡率为2.45/10万，而农村地区子宫体癌死亡率为2.46/10万。子宫体癌发病率随年龄增长逐渐上升，55岁以后逐渐下降。死亡率也随着年龄的增长而逐渐上升。按区域划分，相对于农村地区，城市地区子宫体癌发病率较高，而死亡率基本一致。［结论］ 时时动态监测子宫体癌发病和死亡情况是子宫体癌防治的基础工作。子宫体癌严重威胁女性健康，是女性重点预防的恶性肿瘤之一。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To estimate the incidence and death of corpus uteri cancer in China，2014. ［Methods］ According to the evaluation criteria and the auditing method developed by the Chinese National Cancer Registry，the data from 2014 tumor registration reported by the 449 tumor registries were reviewed and the data of 339 tumor registries met this standard were used for analysis，The incidence and death of corpus uteri cancer in China with the 2014 population were estimated. The national census 2000 and Segi’s world population were used for calculation of age-adjusted rates. ［Results］ In 2014，the number of new cases and death of corpus uteri cancer in China were estimated to be 64100 and 16400，respectively. The crude incidence rate of corpus uteri cancer was 9.61/105. The age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASR China) and by world standard population(ASR world) were 6.81/105 and 6.60/105，respectively. The crude and ASR China incidence rates of corpus uteri cancer in urban areas were 10.31/105 and 6.93/105，while those in rural areas were 8.73/105 and 6.60/105，respectively. The crude，ASR China and ASR world of corpus uteri cancer mortality rates were 2.46/105，1.56/105 and 1.54/105，respectively. The crude mortality rate of corpus uteri cancer in urban and rural areas were 2.45/105 and 2.46/105. The incidence of corpus uteri cancer gradually increased with age，and decreased after the age of 55. The mortality rate also increased with age. ［Conclusion］ The dynamic monitoring incidence and death is important for prevention and control of corpus uteri cancer. Corpus uteri cancer is a serious threat to women’s health，should be the focus of cancer prevention and control. |
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