| 乔冬菊,王良友,刘令初.2010~2014年浙江省台州市恶性肿瘤发病趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(6):426-432. |
| 2010~2014年浙江省台州市恶性肿瘤发病趋势分析 |
| Analysis of Cancer Incidence Trend in Zhejiang Taizhou City，2010~2014 |
| 投稿时间：2017-12-29 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.06.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤 发病 趋势 浙江 |
| 英文关键词:tumor incidence trend Zhejiang |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2010~2014年台州市恶性肿瘤的发病趋势，为肿瘤防治工作提供科学依据。［方法］ 收集台州市2010~2014年恶性肿瘤发病数据，计算分地区（城市和农村）、性别以及年龄别发病率。采用2000年全国人口普查标准人口和Segi’s标准人口对粗发病率进行标化，趋势检验采用Joinpoint Regression Program 4.2软件估算年度变化百分比(APC)。［结果］ 2010~2014年台州市恶性肿瘤发病率为289.97/10万，中标率为213.83/10万，世标率为209.62/10万。恶性肿瘤发病率，男性高于女性，农村地区高于城市地区，同时地区间存在不平衡现象。2010~2014年台州市肿瘤标化发病率从188.75/10万上升到243.10/10万，呈上升趋势（APC=7.4%），其中甲状腺癌（APC=28.8%）、前列腺癌（APC=20.6%）、乳腺癌（APC=17.9%）、宫颈癌（APC=16.6%）上升最为明显。2010~2014年台州市恶性肿瘤发病，从年龄来看40岁起明显升高，80~岁组达到高峰；从性别来看，男性恶性肿瘤以肺癌、肝癌、胃癌为主，女性以乳腺癌、肺癌、甲状腺癌为主。［结论］ 台州市恶性肿瘤发病率呈上升趋势，男性高于女性、农村高于城市，随年龄增长肿瘤发病率逐渐上升。预防恶性肿瘤的发病是慢性病预防控制的重点，农村高龄男性应是恶性肿瘤预防控制的重点人群。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the cancer incidence in Taizhou from 2010 to 2014. ［Methods］ Cancer incidence data were collected in Taizhou，2010~2014. The standardized rate was calculated using the 2000 National Population Census(ASR China) and the Segi’s standard demographic structure(ASR world). The trend test was performed using Joinpoint 4.2 software to estimate the annual percent change(APC). ［Results］ The incidence rate of malignant tumors in Taizhou from 2010 to 2014 was 289.97/105，the incidence of ASR China and ASR world were 213.83/105 and 209.62/105，respectively. The incidence of malignant tumors was higher in males than that in females and in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas，and there was a disparity between regions. During 2010~2014，the incidence of cancer in Taizhou increased from 188.75/105 to 243.10/105(APC=7.4%)，of which thyroid cancer(APC=28.8%)，prostate cancer(APC=20.6%)，female breast cancer(APC=17.9%)，cervical cancer(APC=16.6%) rose most significantly. The cancer incidence in Taizhou increased from the age of 40 years and reached its peak at age group of 80 years. Malignant tumors for men were mainly lung cancer，liver cancer，gastric cancer，and for women were breast cancer，lung cancer，thyroid cancer. ［Conclusion］ The incidence of cancer in Taizhou City is on rising. The incidence of cancer in men is higher than that in women，and in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas. The incidence of cancer increases gradually with the increase of age. The elderly men in rural areas should be the focusing population for prevention and control. |
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