| 张永明,贾漫漫,陈元立.2037名医学研究生尝试吸烟及二手烟暴露的网络调查分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(6):416-419. |
| 2037名医学研究生尝试吸烟及二手烟暴露的网络调查分析 |
| On-line Survey on Attempting Smoking Behavior and Second-hand Smoking Exposure Among 2037 Medical Graduate Students |
| 投稿时间：2018-04-17 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.06.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 医学研究生 尝试吸烟 二手烟暴露 |
| 英文关键词:medical graduate students attempt smoking second-hand smoke exposure |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 调查医学院校研究生尝试吸烟与二手烟暴露情况。［方法］ 2017年10月至11月以北京协和医学院、北京中医药大学、首都医科大学、北京大学医学部、中国医科大学和哈尔滨医科大学2037名在读医学研究生为研究对象，进行问卷调查。调查内容包括人口学基本资料、尝试吸烟与现在吸烟状态、烟草危害的知晓途径及二手烟遭受场所及劝阻行为等方面。［结果］ 在2037份有效调查问卷中，医学研究生尝试吸烟率为24.69%，现在吸烟率为1.87%。尝试吸烟者中，18岁以后开始尝试吸烟所占比重最高，为39.36%，且男性明显高于女性。学校宣教活动是医学研究生对烟草危害相关知识获取的主要途径，占93.72%。商场、医院、交通工具等公共场所为最常见的二手烟暴露场所，占60.58%。55.96%的医学研究生会对禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟行为进行劝阻，但仍有38.49%的医学研究生不会采取任何劝阻的方式，且有5.55%的研究生对此表示无所谓。［结论］ 需通过加大宣传教育降低医学研究生的尝试吸烟率，并提高对于二手烟暴露危害问题的重视程度。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To survey the status of attempting smoking behavior and second-hand smoking exposure among medical graduate students. ［Methods］ An on-line questionnaire survey was conducted among 2037 graduate students from six medical schools in the north China from October to November 2017. The questionnaire included the parts of basic information of participants，attempting smoking and current smoking status，knowledge sources of tobacco hazards，the place of exposure to passive smoking，the behavior of discouraging smoking. ［Results］ The attempting smoking rate was 24.69% and the current smoking rate was 1.87% among 2037 participants. The highest proportion of attempting smokers occurred in age of 18 years，accounting for 39.36%. The major knowledge source of tobacco hazards was health education in the schools，accounting for 93.72%. The most common places of exposure were shopping malls，hospitals and public transportation，accounting for 60.58%. 55.96% participants would discourage other people to smoke in public places，but still 38.49% would not take any action，and 5.55% did not care for it. ［Conclusion］ Publicity and education should be enhanced to reduce the rate of attempting smoking among medical postgraduates and more attention should be paid to the hazards of second-hand smoke exposure. |
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