| 杨 军,贾漫漫,滕 菲.396名肿瘤防治咨询者控烟知识的调查分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(5):333-337. |
| 396名肿瘤防治咨询者控烟知识的调查分析 |
| Survey of Tobacco-control Knowledge Among Cancer-preventing Counselees |
| 投稿时间：2018-02-23 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.05.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 控烟知识 肿瘤防治 烟草危害 |
| 英文关键词:tobacco-control knowledge,cancer prevention,smoking hazard |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1819 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解肿瘤防治咨询者对控烟知识的知晓度。［方法］ 用统一培训和匿名方式于2016年对396名参加肿瘤防治咨询活动的人员进行控烟知识的问卷调查。［结果］ 396名调查对象中，男性237人，女性159人；现在吸烟者66名，曾经吸烟者96名，从不吸烟者234名。87.12%的调查对象在近3个月内有二手烟暴露，从不吸烟者暴露比例为86.32%。调查对象控烟知识的总知晓评分为83.61，从不吸烟组和曾经吸烟组（84.52和84.79）高于现在吸烟组（78.63）；60岁以上组的知晓评分（85.86）高于其他年龄组（83.14～83.30），P<0.05。调查对象对各项控烟知识的平均知晓率为4.29%～98.99%。知晓率大于80%有11项，包括同意吸烟可导致肺癌（98.48%）、肺部疾病（98.74%）、冠心病（87.12%），暴露二手烟可影响个人健康（98.99%）、导致肺癌（94.19%）、冠心病（83.84%）；公共场所应禁止吸烟（97.98%）、室内PM2.5主要来自烟草烟雾（82.07%）、烟草中所含尼古丁会使人成瘾（92.42%）、家庭成员的支持鼓励有助于吸烟者戒烟（94.19%）；知晓率低于60%有3项，包括知晓吸入二手烟会危害人体健康（52.27%），知晓低焦油、低尼古丁的烟不会减少对人体危害（23.4%），仅下决心戒烟未必可以成功戒烟（4.29%）。 ［结论］ 应加强控烟知识宣传，提高公众知晓如何戒烟以及吸烟和二手烟暴露的健康危害。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To survey the awareness of tobacco-control knowledge among cancer-preventing counselees. ［Methods］ An anonymous questionnaire survey about tobacco-control knowledge was conducted among 396 counselees who attended the public cancer prevention counseling activity in 2016. ［Results］ Among 396 participants，there were 237 males and 159 females；234 non-smokers，66 current smokers and 96 ever smokers. Results showed that 87.12% respondents were exposed to second hand smoke(SHS) in the past 3 months，and 86.32% for non-smokers. The average score of smoking-control knowledge was 83.61，with significant differences among non-smokers(84.54)，ever smokers(84.79) and current smokers(78.63). And scores in participants over 60 years old(85.86%) was higher than others(83.14～83.30，P<0.05). For each tobacco-control item，the awareness rates ranged from 4.29% to 98.99%. There were 11 items over 80%，including“smoking can lead to lung cancer(98.48%)，pulmonary disease(98.74%)，and coronary disease”(87.12%)；“exposure to SHS can affect personal health(98.99%)，lead to lung cancer(94.19%) and coronary disease ”(83.84%)；“smoking should be prohibited in public places”(97.98%)；“tobacco smoke can increase indoor PM2.5”(82.07%)；“nicotine in tobacco is addictive”(92.42%)；“supporting and encouragement of family members can help smokers to quit smoking”(94.19%). Three items were lower than 60%，including“inhalation of SHS will be harmful to human health”(52.27%)；“low tar，low nicotine cigarettes cannot reduce the harm to the human body”(23.4%)；“don’t agree that smokers will successfully quit smoking if they are determined to”(4.29%). ［Conclusion］ Tobacco-control knowledge should be promoted and reinforced，to raise public awareness of tobacco hazards and SHS exposure，and how to quit smoking. |
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