| 朱爱萍,汤海波,章 剑.2014年江苏省江阴市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(4):256-260. |
| 2014年江苏省江阴市恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析 |
| Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Jiangyin City，2014 |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.04.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 江苏 |
| 英文关键词:cancer incidence mortality Jiangsu |
| 基金项目:江苏省卫生计生委2015年度信息化科研项目（X201509） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2014年江苏省江阴市居民恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡情况，为江阴市恶性肿瘤的防治提供基础资料。［方法］ 收集2014年江阴市恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡数据，按性别、年龄别和肿瘤类别分别计算粗发病（死亡）率、标化发病（死亡）率、累积发病（死亡）率及构成比等指标，并分析顺位。［结果］ 2014年江阴市恶性肿瘤的粗发病率为364.33/10万，中标率为199.17/10万，世标率为195.09/10万；粗死亡率为232.05/10万，中标率为119.38/10万，世标率为117.45/10万。男性恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性；随年龄增长，恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均逐渐上升。发病率较高的恶性肿瘤主要为胃癌、肺癌、结直肠肛门癌、肝癌和食管癌；死亡率较高的恶性肿瘤则为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠肛门癌。［结论］ 消化系统恶性肿瘤及肺癌的发病和死亡率相对较高，是江阴市癌症防治工作应重点关注的癌种。此外，应加强对前列腺癌、乳腺癌等的预防与控制。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in Jiangyin city in 2014. ［Methods］ The data of cancer incidence and mortality of Jiangyin residents in 2014 were collected and evaluated. Cancer incidence and mortality crude rate，age-standardized rate，cumulative rate，constituent ratio and proportion of top 10 cancers were analyzed. ［Results］ The crude incidence of cancer in Jiangyin in 2014 was 364.33/105，the age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese population was 199.17/105，the age-standardized incidence rate by world population was 195.09/105. The crude mortality of cancer in Jiangyin was 232.05/105，the age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese population was 119.38/105，the age-standardized mortality rate by world population was 117.45/105. The incidence and mortality in males were higher than those in females. Top 5 incidence cancers were stomach，lung，colorectal，liver and esophagus cancers，and top 5 cancer deaths were lung，stomach，liver，esophagus and colorectal cancers. ［Conclusion］ For both sexes stomach cancer and lung cancer are main cancers in Jiangyin，and attention should be paid to prostate cancer for males and breast cancer for females. |
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