赵久华,孙华健.系统性硬化症与恶性肿瘤发生的Meta分析[J].中国肿瘤,2018,27(2):142-149.
系统性硬化症与恶性肿瘤发生的Meta分析
A Meta Analysis of Malignancies and Systemic Sclerosis
投稿时间:2017-05-17  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2018.02.A011
中文关键词:  系统性硬化症  恶性肿瘤  Meta分析
英文关键词:systemic sclerosis  malignancy  Meta-analysis
基金项目:
作者单位
赵久华 皖西卫生职业学院 
孙华健 六安市人民医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 探讨恶性肿瘤在系统性硬化症(SSc)中的发病风险和特征,为采取早期干预措施提供依据。[方法] 检索PubMed、Embas、Web of Science和中国期刊全文数据库,收集2017年5月之前国内外公开发表的相关文献。应用Stata11.0软件进行统计分析,合并不同条件下恶性肿瘤的标化发病比(SIR)及其95%可信区间(CI),对于异质性较大的恶性肿瘤合并结果,通过Meta回归检验异质性来源。[结果] 共纳入12篇研究,累积研究对象18927人。经Meta分析,恶性肿瘤的SIR为1.47(95%CI:1.28~1.68),其中肺癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤和血液系统肿瘤的SIR分别为3.16(95%CI:2.21~4.52)、2.60 (95%CI:1.63~4.16)和2.57(95%CI:1.80~3.69)。男性SSc患者发生恶性肿瘤的总风险、肺癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤以及血液系统恶性肿瘤的风险均高于女性患者。Meta回归结果显示患者的平均年龄(β=0.043,P=0.052)与研究的平均随访时间(β=-0.062,P=0.088)是恶性肿瘤可能异质性的因素,而患者平均年龄(β=0.138,P=0.045)是肺癌的可能异质性的因素。[结论] 与普通人群相比,SSc患者中恶性肿瘤的发生率有所增加,尤其是肺癌、非霍奇金淋巴瘤和血液系统肿瘤的发病风险明显增加,因此在SSc患者的随访过程中需警惕恶性肿瘤的发生。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To analyze the risk and characteristics of malignancies among patients with systemic sclerosis(SSc). [Methods] Studies on malignancy among SSc patients published before May 2017 were searched from databases PubMed,Embas,Web of Science and China National Knowledge Internet. The report of standardized incidence rate of malignancies(SIR,95%CI) under different conditions was combined with software Stata11.0. [Results] Twelve studies with 18927 SSc patients were included in the Meta-analysis. The overall SIR of malignancy among SSc patients was 1.47(95%CI:1.28~1.68). The combined SIR for lung cancer,non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and hematopoietic malignancies were 3.16(95%CI:2.21~4.52), 2.60(95%CI:1.63~4.16) and 2.57(95%CI:1.80~3.69),respectively. Compared to females the risk in males for developing malignancies in general,lung cancer,non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and hematopoietic malignancies was higher. Meta regression revealed that the mean age of patients(β=0.043,P=0.052) as well as mean follow-up period(β=-0.062,P=0.088) were heterogeneous factors for malignancy while mean age(β=0.138,P=0.045) was heterogeneous factor for lung cancer.[Conclusion] Compared with the general population,the incidence of malignancies in patients with SSc is slightly increased,while the risk of lung cancer,non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and hematopoietic cancers are significantly increased. Therefore,the development of malignancies should be cautioned during the follow up of patients with SSc.
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