| 张 爽,王德征,沈成凤.天津市2013年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(8):588-595. |
| 天津市2013年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析 |
| Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Tianjin，2013 |
| 投稿时间：2016-12-05 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.08.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 天津 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registry malignant tumor incidence mortality Tianjin |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2013年天津市居民恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡情况。［方法］ 分析2013年天津市户籍居民的肿瘤监测数据，计算发病（死亡）率、构成比、中国人口标化率、世界人口标化率、累积率（0~74岁）及截缩率（35~64岁）。 ［结果］ 2013年天津市恶性肿瘤发病率为299.48/10万（男性298.80/10万，女性300.16/10万），中标率177.51/10万，世标率171.36/10万。城市地区发病率为366.90/10万，农村为229.09/10万。恶性肿瘤发病前5位为肺癌、女性乳腺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和甲状腺癌。全市恶性肿瘤死亡率为175.02/10万（男性200.94/10万，女性148.90/10万），中标率93.30/10万，世标率91.77/10万。城市地区死亡率为215.70/10万，农村为132.54/10万。死亡前5位为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和女性乳腺癌。［结论］ 天津市肿瘤防治工作应以肺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌为重点，在全面掌握癌症流行情况的基础上，坚持预防为主、防治结合，不断完善癌症综合防治网络。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in Tianjin，2013. ［Methods］ The data of incidence and mortality in Tianjin were collected. Stratified by areas，gender and age group，we calculated the incidence/mortality，age-standardized rates(ASR)，cumulative rate(0~74 years) and truncated rate(35~64 years). ［Results］ In 2013，the overall cancer incidence rate in Tianjin was 299.48/105(male 298.80/105，female 300.16/105). ASR by Chinese standard population and world population were 177.51/105 and 171.36/105. The cancer incidence were 366.90/105 and 229.09/105 in urban and rural areas. Cancers of lung，colon and rectum，breast(female)，liver and thyroid gland were the most common cancers. The overall cancer mortality rate was 175.02/105(male 200.94/105，female 148.90/105). ASR by Chinese standard population and world population were 93.30/105 and 91.77/105. Lung cancer，liver cancer，colorectal cancer，stomach cancer and breast cancer(female) were the most common of cancer deaths. ［Conclusion］ Cancers of lung，colorectal，liver，breast，stomach are the major health threats in Tianjin. |
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