| 吴明月,田鹏浩,闫贻忠.新疆新源县居民2011年主要恶性肿瘤发病、死亡情况及疾病负担分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(7):530-535. |
| 新疆新源县居民2011年主要恶性肿瘤发病、死亡情况及疾病负担分析 |
| Cancer Incidence，Mortality and Disease Burden Among Residents of Xinyuan County，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
| 投稿时间：2016-12-03 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.07.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 疾病负担 新疆 |
| 英文关键词:malignant tumor incidence mortality disease burden Xinjiang |
| 基金项目:新疆生产建设兵团重大公共卫生专项（2100409） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析新疆省新源县居民2011年主要恶性肿瘤发病、死亡情况及发病前5位恶性肿瘤疾病负担情况，为新源县肿瘤防治提供基础数据。［方法］ 对新源县居民2011年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡统计数据进行分析，计算恶性肿瘤的发病率、死亡率、因肿瘤早死所致寿命损失年（YLL）、因肿瘤伤残所致寿命损失年（YLD）和伤残调整寿命年（DALY），评价新源县居民恶性肿瘤的疾病负担。［结果］ 新源县2011年恶性肿瘤发病率为124.71/10万，中国与世界标化发病率分别为171.62/10万、147.54/10万，死亡率为98.40/10万，中国与世界标化死亡率分别为138.37/10万和120.10/10万；居发病率前5位的恶性肿瘤分别为胃癌、食管癌、女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌、肺癌，死亡率前5位的恶性肿瘤分别为胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、女性乳腺癌；新源县居民2011年恶性肿瘤DALY为3748.00个健康寿命年，其中男性2313.30个健康寿命年，女性1434.70个健康寿命年；发病前5位恶性肿瘤的疾病负担主要集中在40岁以上居民，其中60～64岁居民疾病负担最高。［结论］ 新源县居民恶性肿瘤中胃癌的发病率、死亡率均居首位，恶性肿瘤疾病负担低于全国水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To estimate the incidence，mortality of primary malignant tumor and disease burden of the top 5 cancers among residents in Xinyuan county，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.［Methods］ Data on cancer incidence and mortality among residents of Xinyuan county in 2011 were collected. Years of life lost(YLL)，years lived with disability(YLD) and disability-adjusted life years(DALY) were calculated to assess burden of disease. ［Results］ The cancer incidence rate was 124.71/105 in Xinyuan county. The age-standardized incidence rate of China and world was 171.62 /105 and 147.54 /105 respectively. The cancer mortality rate was 98.40/105. The age-standardized mortality rate of China and world was 138.37/105 and 120.10/105 respectively. The top 5 cancers of the incidence rate were stomach，esophagus，female breast，cervix，and lung，and the top 5 cancers of mortality rate were stomach，lung，liver，esophagus，female breast. The DALY of cancer was 3748.00 years( male 2313.30 years； female 1434.70 years ). Disease burden of the top 5 cancers focused on the residents above 40 years old，in which the disease burden of residents 60 to 64 years old was the highest.［Conclusion］ Both the incidence rate and mortality rate of gastric cancer are in the first place of all cancers in Xinyuan county. The disease burden of malignant tumor is lower than average level of the whole country. |
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