| 张 爽,沈成凤,王德征.2010～2013年天津市儿童恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(7):501-506. |
| 2010～2013年天津市儿童恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Childhood Malignant Tumor in Tianjin，2010～2013 |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-31 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.07.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 儿童 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 天津 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registry childhood malignant tumor incidence mortality Tianjin |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2010～2013年天津市儿童恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 对2010～2013年天津市儿童恶性肿瘤数据进行分析，计算不同年龄组和性别的发病/死亡率、中国人口标化率、世界人口标化率。 ［结果］ 2010～2013年，天津市儿童恶性肿瘤发病率为11.35/10万（男性12.40/10万，女性10.18/10万），中标率10.80/10万，世标率11.11/10万；死亡率为4.56/10万（男性4.48/10万，女性4.64/10万），中标率4.30/10万，世标率4.46/10万。发病率前3位依次白血病、脑和神经系统恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤；死亡率前3位为白血病、脑和神经系统、骨恶性肿瘤。［结论］天津市儿童恶性肿瘤发病和死亡趋势平稳，白血病、脑和神经系统恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤对儿童生命健康造成严重威胁，天津市应重视儿童恶性肿瘤综合防治体系的建设，重点关注产前检查、早期诊断及环境因素的防控。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analysis the incidence and mortality of childhood malignant tumor in Tianjin，2010～2013. ［Methods］The incidence/mortality rate and age-standardized rates (ASR) of childhood malignant tumor in Tianjin from 2010 to 2013 were analyzed，which were stratified by areas，gender and age groups. ［Results］From 2010 to 2013，the crude incidence rate of childhood malignant tumor in Tianjin was 11.35/105(males 12.40/105，females 10.18/105)，and ASR by Chinese standard population and world population were 10.80/105 and 11.11/105，respectively. The crude mortality rate was 4.56/105(males 4.48/105，females 4.64/105)，and ASR by Chinese standard population and world population were 4.30/105 and 4.46/105，respectively.The top 3 malignant tumors in incidence were leukemia，malignant tumor of brain and central nervous system，lymphoma. The top 3 malignant tumors in mortality were leukemia，malignant tumor of brain and central nervous system，bone tumor. ［Conclusion］ The epidemic of childhood malignant tumor in Tianjin showed a stable trend. Leukemia，malignant tumor of brain and central nervous system and lymphoma are serious threats to the health of children in Tianjin. Comprehensive prevention and control system of childhood cancer should be perfected persistently，and prenatal examination，early diagnosis，environmental factors should be also taken seriously in Tianjin. |
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