| 王烨菁,傅忠星,王 珏.2004～2011年上海市卢湾区社区人群前列腺癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(6):438-441. |
| 2004～2011年上海市卢湾区社区人群前列腺癌发病与死亡分析 |
| Incidence and Mortality of Prostate Cancer Among Residents in Luwan District of Shanghai，2004～2011 |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-19 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.06.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 前列腺肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 上海 |
| 英文关键词:prostate neoplasms incidence mortality Shanghai |
| 基金项目:黄浦区优秀学科带头人项目（HPXD-05） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2004～2011年上海市卢湾区社区人群前列腺癌的发病率和死亡率。［方法］ 整理2004年1月至2011年12月上海市肿瘤登记报告中卢湾区户籍人群前列腺癌的发病和死亡资料并进行统计分析，计算前列腺癌的发病率及死亡率，并用2000年全国第5次人口普查的标准人口年龄构成进行标化。计算2004～2011年间前列腺癌发病和死亡的年平均增长率。不同年份和不同年龄组间的发病率和死亡率进行趋势χ2检验。［结果］ 上海市卢湾区2004～2011年间共报告前列腺癌新发病例380例，占同期全区男性恶性肿瘤的7.16％，位居男性新发恶性肿瘤的第5位。8年间死亡病例173例，位居男性恶性肿瘤死亡的第6位。2004～2011年卢湾区前列腺癌的发病率有显著上升趋势，死亡率则相对平稳。发病率在55岁以后升高，死亡率在65岁后升高。［结论］ 前列腺癌是上海市卢湾区男性人群主要恶性肿瘤之一，年龄与前列腺癌密切相关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer among permanent residents in Luwan district of Shanghai from January 2004 to December 2011. ［Methods］ Data of prostate cancer in permanent residents of Luwan district were collected from the database of cancer registration and management system in Shanghai. The incidence and mortality of prostate cancer were calculated. The rates were standardized by the demographic composition developed in the Fifth Nationwide Census in the year 2000. Annual percent change of prostate cancer incidence and mortality between 2004 and 2011 were calculated. The temporal trend in the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer was assessed using chi-squared test for trend.［Results］ A total of 380 prostate cancer cases were diagnosed from 2004 to 2011，accounting for 7.16% of the total male patients with malignant diseases. It was the fifth most frequently diagnosed cancer in males. A total of 173 cases died of prostate cancer during these 8 years，ranking it the sixth cause of cancer death in males. From 2004 to 2011，there was a significant increasing trend of prostate cancer incidence，while the mortality rate stayed relatively stable. The incidence rate increased rapidly after 55 years old and the mortality rate increased greatly after 65 years old，respectively. ［Conclusion］ Prostate cancer is one of the major types of malignant diseases among male residents in Luwan district of Shanghai. Age is closely related to the risk of prostate cancer. |
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