| 王彦镔,李述刚,闫贻忠.2011年新疆生产建设兵团第八师居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况及疾病负担[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(4):263-267. |
| 2011年新疆生产建设兵团第八师居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况及疾病负担 |
| Mortality and Disease Burden of Cancer in the Eighth Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in 2011 |
| 投稿时间：2016-05-16 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.04.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 死亡率 农八师 PYLL 疾病负担 |
| 英文关键词:cancer mortality the eighth division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps PYLL disease burden |
| 基金项目:新疆生产建设兵团重大公共卫生专项（2100409） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2011年新疆生产建设兵团第八师恶性肿瘤的死亡情况及疾病负担，为该地区肿瘤防治提供依据。［方法］ 对新疆生产建设兵团第八师2011年恶性肿瘤登记报告进行数据统计分析，主要分析指标包括死亡率、死亡构成、年龄别死亡率、潜在减寿年数（PYLL）。［结果］ 2011年新疆生产建设兵团第八师肿瘤死亡总数为516例，其中男性308例，女性208例。死亡率为89.56/10万，男性高于女性，且随着年龄的增长而升高。肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、前列腺癌、白血病、膀胱癌、淋巴瘤以及子宫颈癌是该地区恶性肿瘤死因顺位前10位。因恶性肿瘤造成的PYLL为4939.50人年，减寿率为18.99‰，肺癌所致的潜在减寿年数最大。［结论］ 恶性肿瘤是危害新疆生产建设兵团第八师居民生命健康的重要因素，其中肺癌、肝癌是需重点防治的癌种，女性重点防治癌种为乳腺癌。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the mortality and disease burden of cancer in the eighth division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(XPCC). ［Methods］ The data of cancer distribution，including mortality，composition of death，ASDR and potential years of life lost(PYLL) in the eighth division of XPCC in 2011 were analyzed. ［Results］ In 2011，the total number of cancer deaths in the eighth division of XPCC was 516，308 were males and 208 were females. The mortality rate was 89.56/105，and that of males were higher than that of females. The mortality of cancer increased with age. Cancers of the lung，breast，stomach，colon-rectum，liver，prostate，leukemia，bladder，lymphoma and cervix were the top ten causes of death of cancer in the region. PYLL caused by cancer was 4939.50 per person year with a rate of 18.99 per thousand. The highest PYLL was caused by lung cancer. ［Conclusion］ Cancer is a key factor affecting the life and health of the residents in the eighth division of XPCC. Lung cancer，liver cancer for both gender and breast cancer for women should be the focus of prevention. |
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