| 仝海员,华召来.江苏省扬中市1991～2012年食管癌流行趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(2):91-95. |
| 江苏省扬中市1991～2012年食管癌流行趋势分析 |
| Epidemiological Trend of Esophageal Cancer in Yangzhong City，1991～2012 |
| 投稿时间：2016-05-23 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.02.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 食管癌 发病率 流行趋势 扬中 |
| 英文关键词:esophageal cancer incidence epidemiological trend Yangzhong |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析1991～2012江苏省扬中市食管癌发病率的变化趋势。［方法］ 利用扬中市恶性肿瘤监测和生命统计的资料，描述和分析食管癌的发病率。［结果］ 1991～2012年扬中市新发食管癌病例6435例，其中男性3400例，女性3035例，发病率男女性别比为1.14∶1，差异有统计学意义（χ2=27.218，P<0.001）；粗发病率为106.08/10万（男性113.03/10万，女性99.24/10万），标化发病率为63.74/10万（男性67.99/10万，女性59.71/10万）；趋势χ2检验显示，粗率无明显下降趋势，标化率呈明显下降趋势，45岁以上年龄段发病率无明显下降趋势，45岁以下则呈明显下降趋势。［结论］ 1991～2012年扬中市食管癌发病率始终维持在90/10万以上的高水平，45岁以上年龄组发病率无明显下降趋势，有关卫生部门需要进一步加强健康教育、重点人群干预、环境治理，以完善当地食管癌的防控措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the epidemiological trends of esophageal cancer in Yangzhong city from 1991 to 2012. ［Methods］ The incidence data of esophageal cancer registered in malignant tumor surveillance and life statistics of Yangzhong city were collected，and the incidence rate of esophageal cancer was analyzed. ［Results］ The total newly diagnosed esophageal cancer cases from 1991 to 2012 were 6435，the case number in males(3400) was higher than that in females (3035) with a male to female ratio of 1.14∶1(χ2=27.218，P<0.001). The crude incidence rate was 106.08/105 (male 113.03/105 ，female 99.24/105 )，the standardized rate was 63.74/105 (male 67.99/105 ，female 59.71/105 ). There was no decline in the overall trend of crude incidence rate of esophageal cancer in age group over 45 years，whereas there was a downward trend in the age group under 45 years. ［Conclusions］ The incidence of esophageal cancer in Yangzhong city is still at a high level from 1991 to 2012. The incidence rate of esophageal cancer in age group over 45 years has no obvious decline trend. |
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