| 胡文斌,张 婷,秦 威.江苏省昆山市2006~2014年白血病发病与死亡趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2017,26(1):38-43. |
| 江苏省昆山市2006~2014年白血病发病与死亡趋势分析 |
| Trend of Leukemia Incidence and Mortality in Kunshan City，Jiangsu Province，2006~2014 |
| 投稿时间：2016-01-06 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2017.01.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 白血病 发病率 死亡率 年龄标化率 年度变化百分比 |
| 英文关键词:leukemia incidence mortality age standardized rate annual percentage change |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 探究昆山市2006~2014年白血病发病与死亡趋势。［方法］昆山市2006~2014年白血病发病和死亡病例来源于昆山市肿瘤登记报告；计算历年白血病粗发病率与粗死亡率，以及中国2000年人口年龄构成标化发病率和死亡率（age standardized rate，ASR）；使用年度变化百分比（annual percentage change，APC）及95%CI评价白血病发病率和死亡率在年份之间变化趋势。［结果］ 昆山市白血病中标发病率在男女合计、男性及女性人群分别为6.01/10万、6.70/10万、5.35/10万；2006~2014年白血病中标发病率趋势在男女合计（APC=4.3%，95%CI：0.5%~8.1%，P=0.0667）和男性（APC=6.4%，95%CI：1.9%~10.9%，P=0.0294）中明显上升，但是在女性人群中无明显变化趋势（APC=1.7%，95%CI：-4.6%~8.0%，P=0.6115）。白血病中标死亡率在男女合计、男性及女性人群分别为3.07/10万、3.19/10万、2.93/10万；昆山市2006~2014年白血病中标死亡率变化趋势在男女合计（APC=2.4%，95%CI：-0.7%~5.5%，P=0.1713）、男性（APC=4.2%，95%CI：-0.4%~8.8%，P=0.1169）及女性（APC=2.2%，95%CI：-4.4%~8.8%，P=0.5384）中无统计学意义。［结论］ 虽然昆山市白血病死亡率呈稳定趋势，但是白血病发病数逐年增加，在全人群中开展白血病预防控制十分必要。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the trend of incidence and mortality of leukemia in Kunshan city，Jiangsu province，2006~2014. ［Methods］ The new cases and death cases of leukemia were collected from cancer registry from 2006 to 2014 in Kunshan city，Jiangsu province. Crude incidence and mortality of leukemia were estimated and age standardized rate(ASR) were calculated according to the 2000 Chinese standard population. Annual percentage changes(APC) and 95% confidence interval(CI) were used to evaluate the time trend of incidence and mortality.［Results］From 2006 to 2014，the leukemia age standardized incidence rate by Chinese 2000 in both，male and female population were 6.01/105，6.70/105 and 5.35/105，respectively. Age standardized incidence of leukemia increased significantly in both(APC=4.3%，95%CI：0.5%~8.1%，P=0.0667) and in male(APC=6.4%，95%CI：1.9%~10.9%，P=0.0294)，but no significant change was found in female(APC=1.7%，95%CI：-4.6%~8.0%，P=0.6115). The age standardized mortality of leukemia from 2006 to 2014 in both，male and female was 3.07/105，3.19/105 and 2.93/105，respectively. Leukemia age standardized mortality were stable and no significant change in both(APC=2.4%，95%CI：-0.7%~5.5%，P=0.1713)，in male(APC=4.2%，95%CI：-0.4%~8.8%，P=0.1169) and in female(APC=2.2%，95%CI：-4.4%~8.8%，P=0.5384). ［Conclusions］Although the mortality of leukemia is stable from 2006 to 2014 in Kunshan city，but the incidence numbers of leukemia is increasing year by year，it is necessary to carry out the prevention and control of leukemia in the general population. |
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