| 贺宇彤,梁 迪,李道娟.河北省2012年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡估计[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(12):965-972. |
| 河北省2012年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡估计 |
| Estimation of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Hebei Provincial Cancer Registries in 2012 |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-03 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.12.A005 |
|
 |
| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registry malignant tumor incidence mortality |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（81272682），河北省财政厅［No.(2012)2056］，河北省财政厅［No.(2014)1257］ |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 1724 |
| 全文下载次数: 602 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 评估2012年河北省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 收集2012年河北省9个肿瘤登记地区上报的恶性肿瘤发病与死亡资料，分地区（城市/农村地区）、性别、年龄别和部位计算恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率，前10位恶性肿瘤顺位、构成和累积率；采用2000年中国标准人口构成和Segi’s世界人口构成分别计算中国和世界人口年龄标化发病/死亡率。［结果］ 2012年河北省9个肿瘤登记地区共覆盖人口4 986 847人（其中城市地区2 098 547人，农村地区2 888 300人）。全省估计新发病例约187 900例（男性101 100例，女性86 800例），死亡约119 800例（男性74 500例，女性45 300例）。河北省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤发病率为258.12/10万，中标率为210.65/10万，世标率为208.50/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为24.46%。城市地区恶性肿瘤发病率为256.99/10万，估计新发病例约为87 600例；农村地区发病率为258.94/10万，估计新发病例约为100 300例。河北省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤死亡率为164.63/10万，中标率为137.30/10万，世标率为137.39/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为14.58%。估计城市和农村地区恶性肿瘤死亡病例分别为55 000例和64 800例。农村地区死亡率(167.16/10万) 高于城市地区死亡率(161.16/10万)。肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、肝癌和结直肠癌是河北省常见的恶性肿瘤，前10位恶性肿瘤约占全部新发病例的72.31%。肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌是威胁河北省居民生命健康的主要恶性肿瘤，前10位恶性肿瘤约占死亡病例的75.24%。［结论］ 肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌是河北省主要恶性肿瘤，加强癌症筛查及早诊早治，降低主要恶性肿瘤的发病率与死亡率是河北省当前的重要任务。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To evaluate the cancer incidence and mortality in Hebei cancer registry areas in 2012. ［Methods］ The data were collected from 9 population-based cancer registry areas of Hebei province. Incidence and mortality rates was stratified by areas(urban/rural areas)，gender，age group and cancer site. The 10 common cancers in different groups，proportion and cumulative rate were calculated. Chinese population census in 2000 and Segi’s populations were used for age-standardized incidence/mortality rates. ［Results］ Nine cancer registry areas covered a populations of 4 986 847(2 098 547 in urban areas and 2 888 300 in rural areas) in 2012. It is estimated that about 187 900 new cancer cases (101 100 in male，86 800 in female) and 119 800 cancer deaths (74 500 in male，45 300 in female) in Hebei province，respectively. The crude incidence rate in Hebei cancer registration areas was 258.12/105，and age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 210.65/105 and 208.50/105 with the cumulative incidence rates(0~74 age years old) of 24.46%. The cancer incidence rate was 256.99/105 in urban areas with estimated new cases of 87 600，whereas in rural areas，it was 258.94/105 with estimated new cases of 100 300，respectively. The crude mortality rate in Hebei cancer registration areas was 164.63/105，age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 137.30/105 and 137.39/105 with the cumulative mortality rate(0~74 age years old) of 14.58%. It is estimated that about 55 000 cancer deaths in urban areas and 64 800 cancer deaths in rural areas. The mortality in rural areas(167.16/105) is higher than that in urban areas(161.16/105). The most common cancers were lung cancer，stomach cancer，breast cancer，esophagus cancer，liver cancer and colorectal cancer in Hebei province. The 10 most common cancers accounted for 72.31% of all cancer cases. Lung cancer，stomach cancer，liver cancer，esophagus cancer and colorectal cancer were the major causes of cancer death in Hebei province. The 10 leading causes of cancer deaths accounted for 75.24% of all cancer deaths. ［Conclusion］ The most common cancers are lung cancer，stomach cancer，esophagus cancer，breast cancer，liver cancer and colorectal cancer in Hebei province. It’s a priority that strengthening cancer screening and early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce incidence and mortality of the major malignant tumors in Hebei province. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |