| 周建军,傅忠星,王烨菁.2004～2011年上海市卢湾区户籍人口常见妇科恶性肿瘤发病和死亡趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(11):854-859. |
| 2004～2011年上海市卢湾区户籍人口常见妇科恶性肿瘤发病和死亡趋势分析 |
| Trends of Incidence and Mortality of Common Gynecological Malignant Tumors among Female Residents in Luwan District of Shanghai，2004～2011 |
| 投稿时间：2016-04-29 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.11.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 妇科恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 年龄分布 上海 |
| 英文关键词:gynecological malignant tumors incidence mortality age distribution Shanghai |
| 基金项目:黄浦区优秀学科带头人项目（HPXD-05） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1922 |
| 全文下载次数: 670 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析上海市卢湾区户籍人口2004～2011年常见妇科恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率。［方法］ 系统整理上海市肿瘤登记报告中卢湾区户籍人群2004年1月至2011年12月常见妇科恶性肿瘤（宫颈癌、宫体癌、卵巢癌）发病和死亡资料，计算和分析发病率、死亡率，用中国2000年人口普查人口结构计算标化率。并做发病率及死亡率的趋势比较分析。［结果］ 2004～2011年，上海市卢湾区共报告宫颈癌新发病例120例、宫体癌166例、卵巢癌170例，共占同期全区女性恶性肿瘤的7.09％。2004～2011年三种肿瘤的发病率波动较明显。宫颈癌的发病高峰在35~55岁之间，宫体癌与卵巢癌的发病在45岁之后显著升高。死亡病例宫颈癌55例、宫体癌49例、卵巢癌88例。总体三种肿瘤的死亡率极低，且均随着年龄升高而升高。［结论］ 2004～2011年间上海市卢湾区户籍人群常见妇科恶性肿瘤的发病率与死亡率较低，有一定程度的波动。高龄者是高危发病人群。发病趋势年轻化，尤其是宫颈癌的发病与死亡均有提前趋势，亟需采取有效防治措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of three common gynecological malignant tumors among permanent female residents in Luwan District of Shanghai，2004～2011. ［Methods］ The data of cervical cancer，uterine cancer and ovarian cancer in permanent female residents of Luwan District were collected from the database of cancer registration and management system in Shanghai. Incidence and mortality were calculated. The standardized rate was calculated based on the result of national census in 2000. The temporal trend in the incidence and mortality of the three types of cancers was assessed. ［Results］ A total of 120 cases of cervical cancer，166 cases of uterine cancer，and 170 cases of ovarian cancer were diagnosed from January 2004 to December 2011，accounting for 7.09% of total female malignant tumors. There were some fluctuations of the incidences for three cancers from 2004 to 2011. The peak of the cervical cancer incidence was between 35 to 55 years of age，while the incidence increased significantly after 45 years of age for both uterine cancer and ovarian cancer. Fifty-five cases died of cervical cancer，49 cases died of uterine cancer，and 88 cases died of ovarian cancer during this period. In general，the mortality rates of these three cancers were low，and increased with age. ［Conclusion］ The incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer，uterine cancer and ovarian cancer are relatively low with certain fluctuations in Luwan District of Shanghai. |
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