| 石春雷,陈培培,娄培安.2008～2014年江苏省徐州市肺癌死亡率状况及趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(11):847-853. |
| 2008～2014年江苏省徐州市肺癌死亡率状况及趋势分析 |
| Lung Cancer Mortality and Time Trends in Xuzhou from 2008 to 2014 |
| 投稿时间：2016-04-04 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.11.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺癌 死亡率 趋势 年度 徐州 |
| 英文关键词:lung cancer mortality trend annual percentage change Xuzhou |
| 基金项目:国家重大公共卫生服务项目——城市癌症早诊早治项目 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1868 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析徐州市肺癌死亡率状况及其随变化趋势。［方法］ 分析整理2008~2014年间徐州市死因登记报告中肺癌数据资料，计算历年肺癌死亡率、标化死亡率（中标率）及分地区、分年龄段死亡率，并利用年度变化百分比（annual percentage change，APC）计算肺癌死亡率变化趋势。［结果］ 2008～2014年，肺癌死亡人数共23 878例，其中市区死亡5074例（21.25%），农村死亡18 804例（78.75%）；男性死亡16 948例（70.98%），女性死亡6930例（29.02%）。全市、市区及农村肺癌死亡率分别由2008年的32.08/10万（中标率22.21/10万）、38.50/10万、33.30/10万上升到2014年的40.41/10万（中标率 27.27/10万）、55.81/10万、37.86/10万；男性、女性肺癌死亡率分别由2008年的44.19/10万、19.30/10万上升到2014年的54.07/10万、25.70/10万。肺癌死亡率的APC为3.34%（95%CI：1.0%～5.7%），中标率的APC为3.07%（95%CI： 0.9%～5.3%），死亡率呈上升趋势。肺癌死亡率自40～岁年龄组开始上升，到80～岁年龄组达高峰（约380/10万），男性死亡高峰也在80～岁年龄组（约600/10万），女性高峰则出现在80岁之后，80～年龄组与85岁及以上年龄组死亡率相当（平均约230/10万）。［结论］ 徐州市肺癌死亡率整体呈增长趋势，市区高于农村，男性高于女性，死亡高峰集中于老年龄段人群。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the mortality of lung cancer and the time trends in Xuzhou from 2008 to 2014. ［Methods］ The lung cancer mortality and age-standardized mortality rate of lung cancer by China standard population (ASR China) were calculated. The mortality rates stratified by areas (urban/rural) and age group were analyzed. The time trends of lung cancer mortality form 2008 to 2014 was evaluated by annual percent change (APC).［Results］ During 2008 and 2014，23 878 people died from lung cancer in Xuzhou，including 5074 (21.25%）in urban areas and 18 804 (78.75%) in rural areas. The number of male was 16 948 (70.98%) and that of female was 6 930 (29.02%). The mortality of lung cancer in all areas，urban areas and rural areas increased form 32.08/105(ASR China 22.21/105)，38.50/105 and 33.30/105 in 2008 to 40.41/105(ASR China 27.27/105)，55.81/105 and 37.86/105 in 2014，respectively. The male mortality increased from 44.19/105 in 2008 to 54.07/105 in 2014，while the female mortality increased from 19.30/105 in 2008 to 25.70/105 in 2014. The APC of crude mortality was 3.34% (95%CI：1.0%～5.7%)，and that of ASR China was 3.07% (95%C：0.9%～5.3%). The cured mortality showed an upward trend. The mortality started to rise in age group of 40~ and reached the peak in age group of 80~ (380/105). Male mortality peaked in age of 80~ (600/105)，while the female mortality peak appeared after 80 years，and the mortality in age of 80~ was equal to that in age of 85~（～230/105). ［Conclusion］ The mortality of lung cancer increased form 2008 to 2014 in Xuzhou，and higher mortality appeared in urban areas，male subjects and elderly population. |
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