| 魏矿荣,梁智恒,岑惠珊.广东省中山市1995~2009年主要癌症净生存率分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(10):747-751. |
| 广东省中山市1995~2009年主要癌症净生存率分析 |
| Net Survival of Cancers in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province，1995~2009 |
| 投稿时间：2016-05-05 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.10.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 癌症 生存率 中山市 |
| 英文关键词:cancer survival Zhongshan city |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析中山市1995~2009年主要癌症生存状况，为中山市癌症防控提供科学依据。［方法］ 收集整理中山人群肿瘤登记处登记的1995~2009年诊断的中山市户籍主要恶性肿瘤资料，并随访至2009年底后，统计分析其主要癌症不同时期净生存率。［结果］ 1995~2009年诊断的中山市户籍16 649例主要癌症不同时段5年年龄标化净生存率明显不同，2005~2009年净生存率大于50%的癌症有女性乳腺癌和宫颈癌，位于30%~50%之间的有结肠癌、直肠癌、前列腺癌和卵巢癌，低于30%的有肝癌、成人白血病、胃癌和儿童白血病。2005~2009年中山市宫颈癌生存率略高于同期国内21个登记处平均水平，位于Concord-2项目参与国家和地区中高水平，肺癌和卵巢癌生存率低于同期国内21个登记处平均水平，位于项目参与国家和地区中低水平，其他癌症位于项目参与国内外地区较低水平。1995~2009年期间，除前列腺癌和卵巢癌生存率下降外，中山市不同癌症5年净生存率多数上升，但上升程度低于全国21个登记地区平均水平。［结论］ 除卵巢癌生存率位于Concord-2项目参与国家和地区中高水平外，2005~2009年中山市其他主要癌症净生存率位于项目参与国家和地区较低水平，且前列腺癌生存率下降，提示中山市应采取措施以提高其主要癌症生存率。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the survival of cancer in Zhongshan city from 1995 to 2009，and to provide scientific information for its control and prevention. ［Methods］ The cancers data of registered residents in Zhongshan in 1995~2009，based cancer registry were collected，collated and followed up to the end of 2009 or later. The 5-year age standardized net survival rates of different cancers and in different periods were calculated and analyzed. ［Results］ The 5-year age standardized net survival of major cancers in 1995~2009 in Zhongshan varied greatly. Survival rates of female breast cancer and cervical cancer in 2005~2009 were higher than 50%，those of colon，rectum，prostate，and ovary cancers were between 30%~50%，those of liver cancer，adult leukemia，stomach cancer，and children leukemia were less than 30%. Survival rate of cervical cancer in Zhongshan was a little higher than the average rate of 21 cancer registries in China，and ranked at a middle-high level comparing with the areas participating in the Concord -2 program. The survivals of cancers were lower in Zhongshan than the rates of 21 cancer registries in China，and ranked at a middle-low level comparing with the areas participating in the Concord -2 program，other cancers were at a low level comparing with the areas participating in the Concord -2 program. Except for the declining trend of prostate and ovary cancers，survival rates of other major cancers in Zhongshan in 1995~2009 increased，but were still lower than in 21 cancer registries in China. ［Conclusion］ Except the survival rate of ovary cancer was at a middle-high level，survival rates of other major cancers in Zhongshan in 2005~2009 were at a low level comparing with the areas participating in the Concord-2 program. It indicates that cancer control and prevention in Zhongshan should be enhanced to improve survival rates. |
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