| 雷海科,周 琦,邱 惠.胃癌患者住院费用灰色关联分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(9):672-676. |
| 胃癌患者住院费用灰色关联分析 |
| Grey Correlation Analysis of Hospital Costs in Patients with Gastric Carcinoma |
| 投稿时间：2016-03-25 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.09.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 胃癌 平均住院费用 灰色关联分析 结构变动度 |
| 英文关键词:gastric carcinoma average hospitalization costs grey correlation analysis degree of structure variation |
| 基金项目:国家国际科技合作专项项目(2010DFB34180)； |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解2006～2011年重庆市某三甲医院胃癌患者住院费用的影响因素及发展态势，分析影响结构变动的主要费用项目及变动情况。［方法］ 运用新灰色关联分析法，对住院费用构成进行定量分析；采用灰色关联度分析2006～2011年中住院费用结构的变动情况。［结果］ 2006～2011年胃癌患者的医疗费用各项目在总体顺位上保持相对稳定。药品费的关联度最大（1.0000），其次是手术费（0.7342）；药品费的结构变动度贡献率最大（41.51%），其次是手术费（26.99%），两者累计贡献率为68.50%。［结论］药品费用是住院费用控制的主要影响因素。通过合理支配药品和降低不必要的费用可以减轻患者的住院费用负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the average costs of patients with gastric carcinoma and the trend of cost structure. ［Methods］ The hospital cost structure of gastric cancer patients admitted in a tertiary grade A hospital in Chongqing from 2006 to 2011 were analyzed with grey correlation method. The changing trend of hospital cost structure in 6 years was analyzed by degree of structure variation. ［Results］ The items of hospital costs remained relatively stable in 6 years；drug cost had greatest relevancy(1.0000)，followed by operation fee(0.7342). Drug cost took the lead in contribution to structural changes of hospital costs(41.51%) followed by operation fee(26.99%)，the cumulative contribution of these two items was 68.50%. ［Conclusion］ Drug cost is the major influencing factor for hospital costs，so reasonable control of drug cost and reduction of unnecessary fee can decrease patients’ burden of hospital costs. |
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