| 中文关键词: 癌症 延迟就医 |
| 英文关键词:cancer treatment-seeking delay |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：癌症延迟就医存在自然性、社会性和普遍性，是早诊早治的消极因素，给予干预的健康促进意义重大。全文通过文献研究，讨论了延迟就医的定义、研究指标、样本、信息适用等问题。目前癌症患者延迟就医≥3个月发生率为30%～60%，亟需普及人群的癌症认知常识并强化各地诊疗检测手段。在未来研究中以各类延迟就医时间与癌种5年生存率关系为基础，具有重要意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Cancer treatment-seeking delay may be caused by certain natural or social factors，which brings negative impact on therapeutic efficacy and survival of patients. Therefore，reduction of cancer treatment-seeking delay is an important measure to reduce cancer burden. This article discusses the definition，research indexes，samples，and relevant problems of cancer treatment-seeking delay through literature review. The rate of cancer treatment-seeking delay(≥3 months) in China is about 30% to 60%. To reduce the treatment-seeking delay rate，it is necessary to popularize knowledge and awareness of cancer and to strengthen the early detection，early diagnosis and early treatment. And the association between cancer treatment-seeking delay and 5- years survival rate of cancer should be listed in the agenda for the future research. |
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