| 李为希,周 洁,张 芬.2002~2012年上海市闵行区肺癌发病及死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(7):514-518. |
| 2002~2012年上海市闵行区肺癌发病及死亡分析 |
| An Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Lung Cancer in Minhang District of Shanghai，2002~2012 |
| 投稿时间：2015-12-01 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.07.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺癌 发病率 死亡率 上海 |
| 英文关键词:lung cancer incidence mortality Shanghai |
| 基金项目:上海市闵行区卫生与计划生育委员会科研项目（2014MW33） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2038 |
| 全文下载次数: 1027 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析上海市闵行区2002~2012年肺癌的发病及死亡状况。［方法］ 资料来源于上海市肿瘤登记报告系统，分析不同性别肺癌发病率及死亡率，并采用变化百分比（pencent change，PC）及年度变化百分比（annual percent change，APC）以描述年度变化趋势。［结果］ 2002~2012年闵行区肺癌发病6151例，粗发病率为65.08/10万，男性、女性分别为88.24/10万、41.06/10万。2002~2012年肺癌发病变化百分比为-8.31%，年度变化百分比为-0.698%，发病率的变化无明显统计学意义（t=-1.358，P=0.208）。2002~2012年闵行区肺癌死亡5242例，粗死亡率为55.48/10万，男性、女性分别为77.80/10万、32.32/10万。肺癌死亡的变化百分比为-22.05%，年度变化百分比为-2.47%，2002~2011年肺癌死亡变化呈下降趋势（t=-4.70，P=0.001）。［结论］ 2002~2012年期间闵行区肺癌发病率无明显变化，死亡率呈下降趋势，主要原因可能与社区卫生服务为基础的肺癌早发现筛查项目的开展有关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Minhang District of Shanghai from 2002 to 2012. ［Methods］ Data of lung cancer incidence and mortality(2002~2012) were collected by Shanghai Cancer Registry. The incidence and mortality of lung cancer were calculated. Percent change(PC) and annual percent change(APC) were estimated to analyze the time trend of incidence and mortality.［Results］ There were 6151 new lung cancer cases in Minhang District from 2002 to 2012. The crude incidence was 65.08/105，88.24/105 for males and 41.06/105 for females，respectively. The PC of lung cancer incidence was -8.31%，while APC was -0.698% (t=-1.358，P=0.208). There were 5242 lung cancer deaths in Minhang District from 2002 to 2012. The crude mortality was 55.48/105，77.80/105 for males and 32.32/105 for females，respectively. The PC of lung cancer mortality was -22.05%，while APC was -2.47%(t=-4.70，P=0.001). ［Conclusion］ The incidence of lung cancer remained relatively stable during the period of 2002 to 2012，while mortality of lung cancer was declined，which might attribute to the screening project for lung cancer in Minhang District. |
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